---
_id: '61278'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This report outlines foundations of digital democracy and digital democracy
    research. It is\r\nstructured into eight chapters:\r\nChapter 1: Introduction\r\nChapter
    2: What is Digital Democracy?\r\nChapter 3: Online Participation\r\nChapter 4:
    Open Governance\r\nChapter 5: Digital Activism\r\nChapter 6: e-Voting\r\nChapter
    7: Global Trends that Influence Digital Democracy\r\nChapter 8: Foreign Interferences
    in Democracy"
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Fuchs, Christian
  id: '21863'
  last_name: Fuchs
  orcid: 0000-0003-0589-4579
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Friesch, Kevin
  last_name: Friesch
- first_name: Joel
  full_name: Museba, Joel
  last_name: Museba
citation:
  ama: Fuchs C, Friesch K, Museba J. <i>INNOVADE Interdisciplinary Knowledge Base
    on Digital Democracy - D2.1 </i>. INNOVADE; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002">10.5281/zenodo.20341002</a>
  apa: Fuchs, C., Friesch, K., &#38; Museba, J. (2026). <i>INNOVADE Interdisciplinary
    Knowledge Base on Digital Democracy - D2.1 </i>. INNOVADE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Fuchs_Friesch_Museba_2026, title={INNOVADE Interdisciplinary Knowledge
    Base on Digital Democracy - D2.1 }, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002">10.5281/zenodo.20341002</a>},
    publisher={INNOVADE}, author={Fuchs, Christian and Friesch, Kevin and Museba,
    Joel}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Fuchs, Christian, Kevin Friesch, and Joel Museba. <i>INNOVADE Interdisciplinary
    Knowledge Base on Digital Democracy - D2.1 </i>. INNOVADE, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002</a>.
  ieee: C. Fuchs, K. Friesch, and J. Museba, <i>INNOVADE Interdisciplinary Knowledge
    Base on Digital Democracy - D2.1 </i>. INNOVADE, 2026.
  mla: Fuchs, Christian, et al. <i>INNOVADE Interdisciplinary Knowledge Base on Digital
    Democracy - D2.1 </i>. INNOVADE, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002">10.5281/zenodo.20341002</a>.
  short: C. Fuchs, K. Friesch, J. Museba, INNOVADE Interdisciplinary Knowledge Base
    on Digital Democracy - D2.1 , INNOVADE, 2026.
date_created: 2025-09-15T14:52:43Z
date_updated: 2026-06-29T10:32:34Z
department:
- _id: '136'
- _id: '11'
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.20341002
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002
oa: '1'
page: '320'
project:
- _id: '1397'
  name: INNOVAtive DEmocracy Through Digitalisation
publisher: INNOVADE
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20341002
status: public
title: 'INNOVADE Interdisciplinary Knowledge Base on Digital Democracy - D2.1 '
type: report
user_id: '21863'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65896'
author:
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Böing, Dennis
  last_name: Böing
- first_name: Urska
  full_name: Kosi, Urska
  last_name: Kosi
citation:
  ama: Böing D, Kosi U. <i>Dissemination of Information by Small Caps</i>.
  apa: Böing, D., &#38; Kosi, U. (n.d.). <i>Dissemination of information by small
    caps</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Böing_Kosi, title={Dissemination of information by small caps}, author={Böing,
    Dennis and Kosi, Urska} }'
  chicago: Böing, Dennis, and Urska Kosi. <i>Dissemination of Information by Small
    Caps</i>, n.d.
  ieee: D. Böing and U. Kosi, <i>Dissemination of information by small caps</i>. .
  mla: Böing, Dennis, and Urska Kosi. <i>Dissemination of Information by Small Caps</i>.
  short: D. Böing, U. Kosi, Dissemination of Information by Small Caps, n.d.
date_created: 2026-06-15T11:20:59Z
date_updated: 2026-06-29T10:17:40Z
department:
- _id: '186'
- _id: '551'
- _id: '635'
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: unpublished
status: public
title: Dissemination of information by small caps
type: working_paper
user_id: '95496'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65803'
author:
- first_name: Larissa
  full_name: Eikermann, Larissa
  last_name: Eikermann
citation:
  ama: Eikermann L.  Kulturerbe in der Kulturellen Bildung – Potenziale außerschulischen
    Lernens an der Schnittstelle zwischen ästhetischer Erfahrung und politischer Bildung.
    <i>KULTURELLE BILDUNG ONLINE</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25529/KYXA-R127">10.25529/KYXA-R127</a>
  apa: Eikermann, L. (2026).  Kulturerbe in der Kulturellen Bildung – Potenziale außerschulischen
    Lernens an der Schnittstelle zwischen ästhetischer Erfahrung und politischer Bildung.
    <i>KULTURELLE BILDUNG ONLINE</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25529/KYXA-R127">https://doi.org/10.25529/KYXA-R127</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Eikermann_2026, title={ Kulturerbe in der Kulturellen Bildung
    – Potenziale außerschulischen Lernens an der Schnittstelle zwischen ästhetischer
    Erfahrung und politischer Bildung.}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.25529/KYXA-R127">10.25529/KYXA-R127</a>},
    journal={KULTURELLE BILDUNG ONLINE}, publisher={KULTURELLE BILDUNG ONLINE: https://kubi-online.de/artikel/kulturerbe-kulturellen-bildung-potenziale-ausserschulischen-lernens-schnittstelle-zwischen},
    author={Eikermann, Larissa}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Eikermann, Larissa. “ Kulturerbe in Der Kulturellen Bildung – Potenziale
    Außerschulischen Lernens an Der Schnittstelle Zwischen Ästhetischer Erfahrung
    Und Politischer Bildung.” <i>KULTURELLE BILDUNG ONLINE</i>, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25529/KYXA-R127">https://doi.org/10.25529/KYXA-R127</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Eikermann, “ Kulturerbe in der Kulturellen Bildung – Potenziale außerschulischen
    Lernens an der Schnittstelle zwischen ästhetischer Erfahrung und politischer Bildung.,”
    <i>KULTURELLE BILDUNG ONLINE</i>, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.25529/KYXA-R127">10.25529/KYXA-R127</a>.'
  mla: 'Eikermann, Larissa. “ Kulturerbe in Der Kulturellen Bildung – Potenziale Außerschulischen
    Lernens an Der Schnittstelle Zwischen Ästhetischer Erfahrung Und Politischer Bildung.”
    <i>KULTURELLE BILDUNG ONLINE</i>, KULTURELLE BILDUNG ONLINE: https://kubi-online.de/artikel/kulturerbe-kulturellen-bildung-potenziale-ausserschulischen-lernens-schnittstelle-zwischen,
    2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25529/KYXA-R127">10.25529/KYXA-R127</a>.'
  short: L. Eikermann, KULTURELLE BILDUNG ONLINE (2026).
date_created: 2026-06-08T13:45:50Z
date_updated: 2026-06-29T13:58:12Z
doi: 10.25529/KYXA-R127
keyword:
- Kulturelle Bildung
- Kulturerbe
- Kulturelles Erbe
- Kunstunterricht
- Denkmalpädagogik
- Denkmalvermittlung
language:
- iso: eng
publication: KULTURELLE BILDUNG ONLINE
publisher: 'KULTURELLE BILDUNG ONLINE: https://kubi-online.de/artikel/kulturerbe-kulturellen-bildung-potenziale-ausserschulischen-lernens-schnittstelle-zwischen'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://kubi-online.de/artikel/kulturerbe-kulturellen-bildung-potenziale-ausserschulischen-lernens-schnittstelle-zwischen
status: public
title: ' Kulturerbe in der Kulturellen Bildung – Potenziale außerschulischen Lernens
  an der Schnittstelle zwischen ästhetischer Erfahrung und politischer Bildung.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '37813'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66084'
citation:
  ama: 'Minova M, Maahs I-M, Dehn F, et al., eds. Deutsch als Zweitsprache, Sprachbildung
    und Mehrsprachigkeit: Curriculare Grundlagen für die Professionalisierung von
    Lehrkräften. Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/86541">10.17185/duepublico/86541</a>'
  apa: 'Minova, M., Maahs, I.-M., Dehn, F., Drews, K., Vieth, B., Böttger, L., Heine,
    L., Niederhaus, C., Roll, H., &#38; Roth, H.-J. (Eds.). (2026). <i>Deutsch als
    Zweitsprache, Sprachbildung und Mehrsprachigkeit: Curriculare Grundlagen für die
    Professionalisierung von Lehrkräften</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/86541">https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/86541</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Minova_Maahs_Dehn_Drews_Vieth_Böttger_Heine_Niederhaus_Roll_Roth_2026,
    title={Deutsch als Zweitsprache, Sprachbildung und Mehrsprachigkeit: Curriculare
    Grundlagen für die Professionalisierung von Lehrkräften}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/86541">10.17185/duepublico/86541</a>},
    year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Minova, Milena, Ina-Maria Maahs, Freya Dehn, Kathrin Drews, Brenda Vieth,
    Lydia Böttger, Lena Heine, Constanze Niederhaus, Heike Roll, and Hans-Joachim
    Roth, eds. “Deutsch Als Zweitsprache, Sprachbildung Und Mehrsprachigkeit: Curriculare
    Grundlagen Für Die Professionalisierung von Lehrkräften,” 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/86541">https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/86541</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Minova <i>et al.</i>, Eds., “Deutsch als Zweitsprache, Sprachbildung und
    Mehrsprachigkeit: Curriculare Grundlagen für die Professionalisierung von Lehrkräften,”
    2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/86541">10.17185/duepublico/86541</a>.'
  mla: 'Minova, Milena, et al., editors. <i>Deutsch Als Zweitsprache, Sprachbildung
    Und Mehrsprachigkeit: Curriculare Grundlagen Für Die Professionalisierung von
    Lehrkräften</i>. 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/86541">10.17185/duepublico/86541</a>.'
  short: M. Minova, I.-M. Maahs, F. Dehn, K. Drews, B. Vieth, L. Böttger, L. Heine,
    C. Niederhaus, H. Roll, H.-J. Roth, eds., (2026).
date_created: 2026-06-30T07:51:07Z
date_updated: 2026-06-30T07:53:14Z
doi: 10.17185/duepublico/86541
editor:
- first_name: Milena
  full_name: Minova, Milena
  last_name: Minova
- first_name: Ina-Maria
  full_name: Maahs, Ina-Maria
  last_name: Maahs
- first_name: Freya
  full_name: Dehn, Freya
  last_name: Dehn
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Drews, Kathrin
  last_name: Drews
- first_name: Brenda
  full_name: Vieth, Brenda
  last_name: Vieth
- first_name: Lydia
  full_name: Böttger, Lydia
  last_name: Böttger
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Heine, Lena
  last_name: Heine
- first_name: Constanze
  full_name: Niederhaus, Constanze
  last_name: Niederhaus
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Roll, Heike
  last_name: Roll
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Roth, Hans-Joachim
  last_name: Roth
status: public
title: 'Deutsch als Zweitsprache, Sprachbildung und Mehrsprachigkeit: Curriculare
  Grundlagen für die Professionalisierung von Lehrkräften'
type: journal_article
user_id: '44920'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66093'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Taking pupils’ diverse needs into account is considered a central requirement
    of inclusive education (Booth & Ainscow, 2016). These needs are—according to Ainscow’s
    (2007) inclusive turn—not primarily ‘special educational needs’, but diverse needs
    of all learners. For the rather segregated German educational system, this endeavour
    applies especially to primary education, where needs are still developing and
    pupils are not yet assigned to different types of schooling according to their
    needs and abilities.\r\n\r\nDespite a substantial amount of research on pupils’
    basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence and social relatedness (Ryan
    et al., 2022), strategies that technology education teachers apply in this regard
    are not yet well understood. Besides interventional studies on technology education,
    indicating effectiveness of self‑directed and action‑oriented teaching and learning,
    there is a dearth of research on how teachers address different needs as a routine.\r\n\r\nThe
    purpose of the presented study is therefore to investigate and systematize actions
    and strategies teachers apply, and to specify how pupils' needs are considered
    when teaching technology education on a given topic.\r\n\r\nThe overall study
    used a mixed-methods approach to the question how pupils’ needs are characterized
    by themselves and by their teachers, and how they were taken into account in a
    lesson adapted and delivered by the teachers. In the sub-study presented here,
    participating primary school teachers were interviewed about their consideration
    of pupils’ needs whilst planning and conducting a technology education unit on
    the functionality of robots.\r\n\r\nThe results gained from qualitative content
    analysis of the interviews indicate that although the anticipation of different
    needs is considered challenging, teachers possess a substantiate amount of practices
    and strategies to take them into account.\r\n\r\nThe paper systematizes the practices
    teachers described in structured interviews within strategies and discusses the
    contribution of taking basic needs into account for inclusive technology education."
alternative_title:
- On Teachers’ Practices and Strategies to Teach Technology Inclusively at Primary
  Level
author:
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Schröer, Franz
  last_name: Schröer
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Tenberge, Claudia
  last_name: Tenberge
citation:
  ama: 'Schröer F, Tenberge C. “They Really Need to Handle, Inspect, and Experience
    Things.” In: <i>Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings</i>. Vol 218. Linköping
    University Electronic Press; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3384/ecp213.1455">10.3384/ecp213.1455</a>'
  apa: Schröer, F., &#38; Tenberge, C. (2026). “They Really Need to Handle, Inspect,
    and Experience Things.” <i>Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings</i>, <i>218</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3384/ecp213.1455">https://doi.org/10.3384/ecp213.1455</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schröer_Tenberge_2026, title={“They Really Need to Handle,
    Inspect, and Experience Things”}, volume={218}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3384/ecp213.1455">10.3384/ecp213.1455</a>},
    booktitle={Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings}, publisher={Linköping
    University Electronic Press}, author={Schröer, Franz and Tenberge, Claudia}, year={2026}
    }'
  chicago: Schröer, Franz, and Claudia Tenberge. “‘They Really Need to Handle, Inspect,
    and Experience Things.’” In <i>Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings</i>,
    Vol. 218. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3384/ecp213.1455">https://doi.org/10.3384/ecp213.1455</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Schröer and C. Tenberge, “‘They Really Need to Handle, Inspect, and Experience
    Things,’” in <i>Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings</i>, 2026, vol. 218,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3384/ecp213.1455">10.3384/ecp213.1455</a>.'
  mla: Schröer, Franz, and Claudia Tenberge. “‘They Really Need to Handle, Inspect,
    and Experience Things.’” <i>Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings</i>, vol.
    218, Linköping University Electronic Press, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3384/ecp213.1455">10.3384/ecp213.1455</a>.
  short: 'F. Schröer, C. Tenberge, in: Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings,
    Linköping University Electronic Press, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-06-30T13:04:31Z
date_updated: 2026-06-30T13:09:02Z
department:
- _id: '588'
doi: 10.3384/ecp213.1455
intvolume: '       218'
keyword:
- Technology Education
- Inclusion
- Basic Needs
- Robotics
- Mixed Methods
- Teachers' Abilities
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://ecp.ep.liu.se/index.php/patt/article/view/1455
oa: '1'
publication: Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1650-3686
  - 1650-3740
publication_status: published
publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: “They Really Need to Handle, Inspect, and Experience Things”
type: conference
user_id: '71764'
volume: 218
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66092'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>\r\n                    DNA origami nanostructures (DONs) have promising
    applications in biomedicine and biosensing, which often require their efficient
    binding to target cells. By immobilizing the glycopeptide antibiotic vancomycin
    on DONs, DON binding to Gram‐positive and Gram‐negative bacteria can be facilitated.
    Here, we investigate how this multivalent binding is affected by the number and
    arrangement of the vancomycin modifications on two‐dimensional DONs. We find that
    for both Gram‐positive\r\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus subtilis</jats:italic>\r\n
    \                   and Gram‐negative\r\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia
    coli</jats:italic>\r\n                    , binding increases with the number
    of vancomycin modifications per DON. In general, binding to\r\n                    <jats:italic>E.
    coli</jats:italic>\r\n                    is stronger than to\r\n                    <jats:italic>B.
    subtilis</jats:italic>\r\n                    , which may be attributed to differences
    in the architectures of the cell envelopes. Interestingly, for both bacteria,
    the total number of vancomycin modifications appears to be more important than
    their arrangement, as DONs with 18 vancomycin molecules on one side show similar
    binding as DONs with 18 vancomycin molecules distributed over both sides. This
    enables the attachment of multiple probe molecules to the vancomycin‐free side
    of the DONs for enhancing detection efficiency without compromising binding affinity.
    These results may thus provide guidelines for the design and synthesis of vancomycin‐modified
    DONs for antimicrobial drug delivery and pathogen detection.\r\n                  </jats:p>"
article_number: e70436
author:
- first_name: Özge
  full_name: Coşkuner Leineweber, Özge
  last_name: Coşkuner Leineweber
- first_name: Ulrike
  full_name: Hofmann, Ulrike
  last_name: Hofmann
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Grundmeier, Guido
  id: '194'
  last_name: Grundmeier
- first_name: Yixin
  full_name: Zhang, Yixin
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Adrian Clemens
  full_name: Keller, Adrian Clemens
  id: '48864'
  last_name: Keller
  orcid: 0000-0001-7139-3110
citation:
  ama: Coşkuner Leineweber Ö, Hofmann U, Grundmeier G, Zhang Y, Keller AC. Vancomycin‐Mediated
    Binding of DNA Origami Nanostructures to Gram‐Positive and Gram‐Negative Bacteria.
    <i>ChemBioChem</i>. 2026;27(13). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.70436">10.1002/cbic.70436</a>
  apa: Coşkuner Leineweber, Ö., Hofmann, U., Grundmeier, G., Zhang, Y., &#38; Keller,
    A. C. (2026). Vancomycin‐Mediated Binding of DNA Origami Nanostructures to Gram‐Positive
    and Gram‐Negative Bacteria. <i>ChemBioChem</i>, <i>27</i>(13), Article e70436.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.70436">https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.70436</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Coşkuner Leineweber_Hofmann_Grundmeier_Zhang_Keller_2026, title={Vancomycin‐Mediated
    Binding of DNA Origami Nanostructures to Gram‐Positive and Gram‐Negative Bacteria},
    volume={27}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.70436">10.1002/cbic.70436</a>},
    number={13e70436}, journal={ChemBioChem}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Coşkuner
    Leineweber, Özge and Hofmann, Ulrike and Grundmeier, Guido and Zhang, Yixin and
    Keller, Adrian Clemens}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Coşkuner Leineweber, Özge, Ulrike Hofmann, Guido Grundmeier, Yixin Zhang,
    and Adrian Clemens Keller. “Vancomycin‐Mediated Binding of DNA Origami Nanostructures
    to Gram‐Positive and Gram‐Negative Bacteria.” <i>ChemBioChem</i> 27, no. 13 (2026).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.70436">https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.70436</a>.
  ieee: 'Ö. Coşkuner Leineweber, U. Hofmann, G. Grundmeier, Y. Zhang, and A. C. Keller,
    “Vancomycin‐Mediated Binding of DNA Origami Nanostructures to Gram‐Positive and
    Gram‐Negative Bacteria,” <i>ChemBioChem</i>, vol. 27, no. 13, Art. no. e70436,
    2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.70436">10.1002/cbic.70436</a>.'
  mla: Coşkuner Leineweber, Özge, et al. “Vancomycin‐Mediated Binding of DNA Origami
    Nanostructures to Gram‐Positive and Gram‐Negative Bacteria.” <i>ChemBioChem</i>,
    vol. 27, no. 13, e70436, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.70436">10.1002/cbic.70436</a>.
  short: Ö. Coşkuner Leineweber, U. Hofmann, G. Grundmeier, Y. Zhang, A.C. Keller,
    ChemBioChem 27 (2026).
date_created: 2026-06-30T12:44:05Z
date_updated: 2026-06-30T13:01:42Z
department:
- _id: '302'
doi: 10.1002/cbic.70436
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: ChemBioChem
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-4227
  - 1439-7633
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Vancomycin‐Mediated Binding of DNA Origami Nanostructures to Gram‐Positive
  and Gram‐Negative Bacteria
type: journal_article
user_id: '48864'
volume: 27
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66090'
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Thomas, Sven
  id: '94561'
  last_name: Thomas
citation:
  ama: 'Thomas S. Discourses on Discursive Machines. Review of Mark Coeckelbergh and
    David J. Gunkel, Communicative AI: A Critical Introduction to Large Language Models.
    <i>Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie</i>. 2026;11.'
  apa: 'Thomas, S. (2026). Discourses on Discursive Machines. Review of Mark Coeckelbergh
    and David J. Gunkel, Communicative AI: A Critical Introduction to Large Language
    Models. In <i>Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie</i> (Vol. 11). Nomos.'
  bibtex: '@article{Thomas_2026, place={Baden-Baden}, title={Discourses on Discursive
    Machines. Review of Mark Coeckelbergh and David J. Gunkel, Communicative AI: A
    Critical Introduction to Large Language Models}, volume={11}, journal={Jahrbuch
    Technikphilosophie}, publisher={Nomos}, author={Thomas, Sven}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Thomas, Sven. “Discourses on Discursive Machines. Review of Mark Coeckelbergh
    and David J. Gunkel, Communicative AI: A Critical Introduction to Large Language
    Models.” <i>Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie</i>. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2026.'
  ieee: 'S. Thomas, “Discourses on Discursive Machines. Review of Mark Coeckelbergh
    and David J. Gunkel, Communicative AI: A Critical Introduction to Large Language
    Models,” <i>Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie</i>, vol. 11. Nomos, Baden-Baden, 2026.'
  mla: 'Thomas, Sven. “Discourses on Discursive Machines. Review of Mark Coeckelbergh
    and David J. Gunkel, Communicative AI: A Critical Introduction to Large Language
    Models.” <i>Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie</i>, vol. 11, Nomos, 2026.'
  short: S. Thomas, Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie 11 (2026).
date_created: 2026-06-30T11:25:19Z
date_updated: 2026-06-30T11:25:49Z
department:
- _id: '756'
intvolume: '        11'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Baden-Baden
publication: Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie
publication_identifier:
  unknown:
  - 978-3-7560-3462-8
publication_status: published
publisher: Nomos
status: public
title: 'Discourses on Discursive Machines. Review of Mark Coeckelbergh and David J.
  Gunkel, Communicative AI: A Critical Introduction to Large Language Models'
type: review
user_id: '94561'
volume: 11
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66079'
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Grauthoff, Fabian
  id: '79742'
  last_name: Grauthoff
citation:
  ama: 'Grauthoff F. Rezension zu: Bieker, Markus: Historische Perspektivität als
    kommunikatives Konstrukt. Ein Beitrag zur geschichtsdidaktischen Theoriebildung
    und empirisch-qualitativen Prozessforschung. <i>H-Soz-Kult</i>. Published online
    2026.'
  apa: 'Grauthoff, F. (2026). Rezension zu: Bieker, Markus: Historische Perspektivität
    als kommunikatives Konstrukt. Ein Beitrag zur geschichtsdidaktischen Theoriebildung
    und empirisch-qualitativen Prozessforschung. In <i>H-Soz-Kult</i>.'
  bibtex: '@article{Grauthoff_2026, place={Hamburg}, title={Rezension zu: Bieker,
    Markus: Historische Perspektivität als kommunikatives Konstrukt. Ein Beitrag zur
    geschichtsdidaktischen Theoriebildung und empirisch-qualitativen Prozessforschung},
    journal={H-Soz-Kult}, author={Grauthoff, Fabian}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Grauthoff, Fabian. “Rezension Zu: Bieker, Markus: Historische Perspektivität
    Als Kommunikatives Konstrukt. Ein Beitrag Zur Geschichtsdidaktischen Theoriebildung
    Und Empirisch-Qualitativen Prozessforschung.” <i>H-Soz-Kult</i>. Hamburg, 2026.'
  ieee: 'F. Grauthoff, “Rezension zu: Bieker, Markus: Historische Perspektivität als
    kommunikatives Konstrukt. Ein Beitrag zur geschichtsdidaktischen Theoriebildung
    und empirisch-qualitativen Prozessforschung,” <i>H-Soz-Kult</i>. Hamburg, 2026.'
  mla: 'Grauthoff, Fabian. “Rezension Zu: Bieker, Markus: Historische Perspektivität
    Als Kommunikatives Konstrukt. Ein Beitrag Zur Geschichtsdidaktischen Theoriebildung
    Und Empirisch-Qualitativen Prozessforschung.” <i>H-Soz-Kult</i>, 2026.'
  short: F. Grauthoff, H-Soz-Kult (2026).
date_created: 2026-06-29T10:44:59Z
date_updated: 2026-06-30T09:58:37Z
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hsozkult.de/publicationreview/id/reb-160798.
oa: '1'
place: Hamburg
publication: H-Soz-Kult
publication_date: 29.06.2026
status: public
title: 'Rezension zu: Bieker, Markus: Historische Perspektivität als kommunikatives
  Konstrukt. Ein Beitrag zur geschichtsdidaktischen Theoriebildung und empirisch-qualitativen
  Prozessforschung'
type: review
user_id: '79742'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66094'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The two-qubit controlled-not (C-NOT) gate is an essential component for gate-based
    quantum circuits. In fact, its operation, combined with single qubit rotations
    allows to realise any quantum circuit. Several strategies have been adopted in
    order to build quantum gates. Among them, photonics offers the dual advantage
    of excellent isolation from the environment and ease of manipulation at the single
    qubit level. Here we adopt a scalable time-multiplexed approach in order to build
    a fully reconfigurable architecture capable of implementing a post-selected C-NOT
    gate with a fidelity of (93.8 ± 1.4)%. We then show how our time-multiplexed platform
    can be employed to combine a C-NOT and a single qubit gate in order to generate
    the four Bell states.
article_number: '5683'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Federico
  full_name: Pegoraro, Federico
  id: '88928'
  last_name: Pegoraro
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Held, Philip
  id: '68236'
  last_name: Held
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Lammers, Jonas
  last_name: Lammers
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Pegoraro F, Held P, Lammers J, Brecht B, Silberhorn C. Demonstration of a quantum
    C-NOT gate in a time-multiplexed fully reconfigurable photonic processor. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. 2026;17(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74861-9">10.1038/s41467-026-74861-9</a>
  apa: Pegoraro, F., Held, P., Lammers, J., Brecht, B., &#38; Silberhorn, C. (2026).
    Demonstration of a quantum C-NOT gate in a time-multiplexed fully reconfigurable
    photonic processor. <i>Nature Communications</i>, <i>17</i>(1), Article 5683.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74861-9">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74861-9</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Pegoraro_Held_Lammers_Brecht_Silberhorn_2026, title={Demonstration
    of a quantum C-NOT gate in a time-multiplexed fully reconfigurable photonic processor},
    volume={17}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74861-9">10.1038/s41467-026-74861-9</a>},
    number={15683}, journal={Nature Communications}, publisher={Springer Science and
    Business Media LLC}, author={Pegoraro, Federico and Held, Philip and Lammers,
    Jonas and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Pegoraro, Federico, Philip Held, Jonas Lammers, Benjamin Brecht, and Christine
    Silberhorn. “Demonstration of a Quantum C-NOT Gate in a Time-Multiplexed Fully
    Reconfigurable Photonic Processor.” <i>Nature Communications</i> 17, no. 1 (2026).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74861-9">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74861-9</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Pegoraro, P. Held, J. Lammers, B. Brecht, and C. Silberhorn, “Demonstration
    of a quantum C-NOT gate in a time-multiplexed fully reconfigurable photonic processor,”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 17, no. 1, Art. no. 5683, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74861-9">10.1038/s41467-026-74861-9</a>.'
  mla: Pegoraro, Federico, et al. “Demonstration of a Quantum C-NOT Gate in a Time-Multiplexed
    Fully Reconfigurable Photonic Processor.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 17,
    no. 1, 5683, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74861-9">10.1038/s41467-026-74861-9</a>.
  short: F. Pegoraro, P. Held, J. Lammers, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn, Nature Communications
    17 (2026).
date_created: 2026-07-01T07:47:15Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T08:15:21Z
department:
- _id: '288'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-74861-9
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Photonic Quantum Computing
- Time-multiplexing
- Quantum Information
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-74861-9
oa: '1'
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
related_material:
  link:
  - description: Supplementary notes to the main article
    relation: supplementary_material
    url: https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-026-74861-9/MediaObjects/41467_2026_74861_MOESM1_ESM.pdf
  - description: Datasets and code
    relation: supplementary_material
    url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20396394
status: public
title: Demonstration of a quantum C-NOT gate in a time-multiplexed fully reconfigurable
  photonic processor
type: journal_article
user_id: '88928'
volume: 17
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66097'
author:
- first_name: Anna V.
  full_name: Kononova, Anna V.
  last_name: Kononova
- first_name: Niki
  full_name: van Stein, Niki
  last_name: van Stein
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Mersmann, Olaf
  last_name: Mersmann
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Bäck, Thomas
  last_name: Bäck
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Bartz-Beielstein, Thomas
  last_name: Bartz-Beielstein
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Glasmachers, Tobias
  last_name: Glasmachers
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Hellwig, Michael
  last_name: Hellwig
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Krey, Sebastian
  last_name: Krey
- first_name: Jakub
  full_name: Kudela, Jakub
  last_name: Kudela
- first_name: Boris
  full_name: Naujoks, Boris
  last_name: Naujoks
- first_name: Leonard
  full_name: Papenmeier, Leonard
  last_name: Papenmeier
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Raponi, Elena
  last_name: Raponi
- first_name: Quentin
  full_name: Renau, Quentin
  last_name: Renau
- first_name: Jeroen
  full_name: Rook, Jeroen
  id: '102977'
  last_name: Rook
- first_name: Lennart
  full_name: Schäpermeier, Lennart
  last_name: Schäpermeier
- first_name: Diederick
  full_name: Vermetten, Diederick
  last_name: Vermetten
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Zaharie, Daniela
  last_name: Zaharie
citation:
  ama: 'Kononova AV, van Stein N, Mersmann O, et al. Benchmarking that Matters: Rethinking
    Benchmarking in Continuous Optimisation for Practical Impact. In: García-Sánchez
    P, lvarez JD, Murphy A, eds. <i>Applications of Evolutionary Computation - 29th
    European Conference, EvoApplications 2026, Held as Part of EvoStar 2026, Toulouse,
    France, April 8-10, 2026, Proceedings, Part II</i>. Vol 16525. Lecture Notes in
    Computer Science. Springer; 2026:327–344. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_20">10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_20</a>'
  apa: 'Kononova, A. V., van Stein, N., Mersmann, O., Bäck, T., Bartz-Beielstein,
    T., Glasmachers, T., Hellwig, M., Krey, S., Kudela, J., Naujoks, B., Papenmeier,
    L., Raponi, E., Renau, Q., Rook, J., Schäpermeier, L., Vermetten, D., &#38; Zaharie,
    D. (2026). Benchmarking that Matters: Rethinking Benchmarking in Continuous Optimisation
    for Practical Impact. In P. García-Sánchez, J. D. lvarez, &#38; A. Murphy (Eds.),
    <i>Applications of Evolutionary Computation - 29th European Conference, EvoApplications
    2026, Held as Part of EvoStar 2026, Toulouse, France, April 8-10, 2026, Proceedings,
    Part II</i> (Vol. 16525, pp. 327–344). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_20">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_20</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kononova_van Stein_Mersmann_Bäck_Bartz-Beielstein_Glasmachers_Hellwig_Krey_Kudela_Naujoks_et
    al._2026, series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, title={Benchmarking that
    Matters: Rethinking Benchmarking in Continuous Optimisation for Practical Impact},
    volume={16525}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_20">10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_20</a>},
    booktitle={Applications of Evolutionary Computation - 29th European Conference,
    EvoApplications 2026, Held as Part of EvoStar 2026, Toulouse, France, April 8-10,
    2026, Proceedings, Part II}, publisher={Springer}, author={Kononova, Anna V. and
    van Stein, Niki and Mersmann, Olaf and Bäck, Thomas and Bartz-Beielstein, Thomas
    and Glasmachers, Tobias and Hellwig, Michael and Krey, Sebastian and Kudela, Jakub
    and Naujoks, Boris and et al.}, editor={García-Sánchez, Pablo and lvarez, Josefa
    Díaz and Murphy, Aidan}, year={2026}, pages={327–344}, collection={Lecture Notes
    in Computer Science} }'
  chicago: 'Kononova, Anna V., Niki van Stein, Olaf Mersmann, Thomas Bäck, Thomas
    Bartz-Beielstein, Tobias Glasmachers, Michael Hellwig, et al. “Benchmarking That
    Matters: Rethinking Benchmarking in Continuous Optimisation for Practical Impact.”
    In <i>Applications of Evolutionary Computation - 29th European Conference, EvoApplications
    2026, Held as Part of EvoStar 2026, Toulouse, France, April 8-10, 2026, Proceedings,
    Part II</i>, edited by Pablo García-Sánchez, Josefa Díaz lvarez, and Aidan Murphy,
    16525:327–344. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_20">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_20</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. V. Kononova <i>et al.</i>, “Benchmarking that Matters: Rethinking Benchmarking
    in Continuous Optimisation for Practical Impact,” in <i>Applications of Evolutionary
    Computation - 29th European Conference, EvoApplications 2026, Held as Part of
    EvoStar 2026, Toulouse, France, April 8-10, 2026, Proceedings, Part II</i>, 2026,
    vol. 16525, pp. 327–344, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_20">10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_20</a>.'
  mla: 'Kononova, Anna V., et al. “Benchmarking That Matters: Rethinking Benchmarking
    in Continuous Optimisation for Practical Impact.” <i>Applications of Evolutionary
    Computation - 29th European Conference, EvoApplications 2026, Held as Part of
    EvoStar 2026, Toulouse, France, April 8-10, 2026, Proceedings, Part II</i>, edited
    by Pablo García-Sánchez et al., vol. 16525, Springer, 2026, pp. 327–344, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_20">10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_20</a>.'
  short: 'A.V. Kononova, N. van Stein, O. Mersmann, T. Bäck, T. Bartz-Beielstein,
    T. Glasmachers, M. Hellwig, S. Krey, J. Kudela, B. Naujoks, L. Papenmeier, E.
    Raponi, Q. Renau, J. Rook, L. Schäpermeier, D. Vermetten, D. Zaharie, in: P. García-Sánchez,
    J.D. lvarez, A. Murphy (Eds.), Applications of Evolutionary Computation - 29th
    European Conference, EvoApplications 2026, Held as Part of EvoStar 2026, Toulouse,
    France, April 8-10, 2026, Proceedings, Part II, Springer, 2026, pp. 327–344.'
date_created: 2026-07-01T12:24:26Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T12:25:02Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_20
editor:
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: García-Sánchez, Pablo
  last_name: García-Sánchez
- first_name: Josefa Díaz
  full_name: lvarez, Josefa Díaz
  last_name: lvarez
- first_name: Aidan
  full_name: Murphy, Aidan
  last_name: Murphy
intvolume: '     16525'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 327–344
publication: Applications of Evolutionary Computation - 29th European Conference,
  EvoApplications 2026, Held as Part of EvoStar 2026, Toulouse, France, April 8-10,
  2026, Proceedings, Part II
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: 'Benchmarking that Matters: Rethinking Benchmarking in Continuous Optimisation
  for Practical Impact'
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
volume: 16525
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66095'
author:
- first_name: Urban
  full_name: Skvorc, Urban
  id: '103764'
  last_name: Skvorc
- first_name: Niki
  full_name: van Stein, Niki
  last_name: van Stein
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Seiler, Moritz
  id: '105520'
  last_name: Seiler
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Grimme, Britta
  id: '103682'
  last_name: Grimme
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Bäck, Thomas
  last_name: Bäck
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Skvorc U, van Stein N, Seiler M, Grimme B, Bäck T, Trautmann H. LLM Driven
    Design of Continuous Optimization Problems with Controllable High-Level Properties.
    In: García-Sánchez P, lvarez JD, Murphy A, eds. <i>Applications of Evolutionary
    Computation - 29th European Conference, EvoApplications 2026, Held as Part of
    EvoStar 2026, Toulouse, France, April 8-10, 2026, Proceedings, Part II</i>. Vol
    16525. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer; 2026:183–199. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_12">10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_12</a>'
  apa: Skvorc, U., van Stein, N., Seiler, M., Grimme, B., Bäck, T., &#38; Trautmann,
    H. (2026). LLM Driven Design of Continuous Optimization Problems with Controllable
    High-Level Properties. In P. García-Sánchez, J. D. lvarez, &#38; A. Murphy (Eds.),
    <i>Applications of Evolutionary Computation - 29th European Conference, EvoApplications
    2026, Held as Part of EvoStar 2026, Toulouse, France, April 8-10, 2026, Proceedings,
    Part II</i> (Vol. 16525, pp. 183–199). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_12">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_12</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Skvorc_van Stein_Seiler_Grimme_Bäck_Trautmann_2026, series={Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science}, title={LLM Driven Design of Continuous Optimization
    Problems with Controllable High-Level Properties}, volume={16525}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_12">10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_12</a>},
    booktitle={Applications of Evolutionary Computation - 29th European Conference,
    EvoApplications 2026, Held as Part of EvoStar 2026, Toulouse, France, April 8-10,
    2026, Proceedings, Part II}, publisher={Springer}, author={Skvorc, Urban and van
    Stein, Niki and Seiler, Moritz and Grimme, Britta and Bäck, Thomas and Trautmann,
    Heike}, editor={García-Sánchez, Pablo and lvarez, Josefa Díaz and Murphy, Aidan},
    year={2026}, pages={183–199}, collection={Lecture Notes in Computer Science} }'
  chicago: Skvorc, Urban, Niki van Stein, Moritz Seiler, Britta Grimme, Thomas Bäck,
    and Heike Trautmann. “LLM Driven Design of Continuous Optimization Problems with
    Controllable High-Level Properties.” In <i>Applications of Evolutionary Computation
    - 29th European Conference, EvoApplications 2026, Held as Part of EvoStar 2026,
    Toulouse, France, April 8-10, 2026, Proceedings, Part II</i>, edited by Pablo
    García-Sánchez, Josefa Díaz lvarez, and Aidan Murphy, 16525:183–199. Lecture Notes
    in Computer Science. Springer, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_12">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_12</a>.
  ieee: 'U. Skvorc, N. van Stein, M. Seiler, B. Grimme, T. Bäck, and H. Trautmann,
    “LLM Driven Design of Continuous Optimization Problems with Controllable High-Level
    Properties,” in <i>Applications of Evolutionary Computation - 29th European Conference,
    EvoApplications 2026, Held as Part of EvoStar 2026, Toulouse, France, April 8-10,
    2026, Proceedings, Part II</i>, 2026, vol. 16525, pp. 183–199, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_12">10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_12</a>.'
  mla: Skvorc, Urban, et al. “LLM Driven Design of Continuous Optimization Problems
    with Controllable High-Level Properties.” <i>Applications of Evolutionary Computation
    - 29th European Conference, EvoApplications 2026, Held as Part of EvoStar 2026,
    Toulouse, France, April 8-10, 2026, Proceedings, Part II</i>, edited by Pablo
    García-Sánchez et al., vol. 16525, Springer, 2026, pp. 183–199, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_12">10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_12</a>.
  short: 'U. Skvorc, N. van Stein, M. Seiler, B. Grimme, T. Bäck, H. Trautmann, in:
    P. García-Sánchez, J.D. lvarez, A. Murphy (Eds.), Applications of Evolutionary
    Computation - 29th European Conference, EvoApplications 2026, Held as Part of
    EvoStar 2026, Toulouse, France, April 8-10, 2026, Proceedings, Part II, Springer,
    2026, pp. 183–199.'
date_created: 2026-07-01T12:13:34Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T12:14:04Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_12
editor:
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: García-Sánchez, Pablo
  last_name: García-Sánchez
- first_name: Josefa Díaz
  full_name: lvarez, Josefa Díaz
  last_name: lvarez
- first_name: Aidan
  full_name: Murphy, Aidan
  last_name: Murphy
intvolume: '     16525'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 183–199
publication: Applications of Evolutionary Computation - 29th European Conference,
  EvoApplications 2026, Held as Part of EvoStar 2026, Toulouse, France, April 8-10,
  2026, Proceedings, Part II
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: LLM Driven Design of Continuous Optimization Problems with Controllable High-Level
  Properties
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
volume: 16525
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '61444'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Backchannels and fillers are important linguistic expressions in dialogue,
    but often treated as "noise" to be bypassed in modern transformer-based language
    models. Our work studies the representation of them in language models using three
    fine-tuning strategies. The models are trained on three dialogue corpora in English
    and Japanese, where backchannels and fillers are preserved and annotated, to investigate
    how fine-tuning can help LMs learn their representations. We first apply clustering
    analysis to the learnt representation of backchannels and fillers, and have found
    increased silhouette scores in representations from fine-tuned models, which suggests
    that fine-tuning enables LMs to distinguish the nuanced semantic variation in
    different backchannel and filler use. We also use natural language generation
    (NLG) metrics and qualitative analysis to confirm that the utterances generated
    by fine-tuned language models resemble human-produced utterances more closely.
    Our findings suggest the potentials of transforming general LMs into conversational
    LMs that are more capable of producing human-like languages adequately.
author:
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Wang, Yu
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Leyi
  full_name: Lao, Leyi
  last_name: Lao
- first_name: Langchu
  full_name: Huang, Langchu
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Skantze, Gabriel
  last_name: Skantze
- first_name: Yang
  full_name: Xu, Yang
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
  id: '76456'
  last_name: Buschmeier
  orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
citation:
  ama: 'Wang Y, Lao L, Huang L, Skantze G, Xu Y, Buschmeier H. Investigating the representation
    of backchannels and fillers in fine-tuned language models. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>.
    Association for Computational Linguistics; 2026:5319-5348. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.241">10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.241</a>'
  apa: Wang, Y., Lao, L., Huang, L., Skantze, G., Xu, Y., &#38; Buschmeier, H. (2026).
    Investigating the representation of backchannels and fillers in fine-tuned language
    models. <i>Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
    Linguistics</i>, 5319–5348. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.241">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.241</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Wang_Lao_Huang_Skantze_Xu_Buschmeier_2026, place={San Diego,
    CA, USA}, title={Investigating the representation of backchannels and fillers
    in fine-tuned language models}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.241">10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.241</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
    Linguistics}, publisher={Association for Computational Linguistics}, author={Wang,
    Yu and Lao, Leyi and Huang, Langchu and Skantze, Gabriel and Xu, Yang and Buschmeier,
    Hendrik}, year={2026}, pages={5319–5348} }'
  chicago: 'Wang, Yu, Leyi Lao, Langchu Huang, Gabriel Skantze, Yang Xu, and Hendrik
    Buschmeier. “Investigating the Representation of Backchannels and Fillers in Fine-Tuned
    Language Models.” In <i>Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association
    for Computational Linguistics</i>, 5319–48. San Diego, CA, USA: Association for
    Computational Linguistics, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.241">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.241</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Wang, L. Lao, L. Huang, G. Skantze, Y. Xu, and H. Buschmeier, “Investigating
    the representation of backchannels and fillers in fine-tuned language models,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
    Linguistics</i>, San Diego, CA, USA, 2026, pp. 5319–5348, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.241">10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.241</a>.'
  mla: Wang, Yu, et al. “Investigating the Representation of Backchannels and Fillers
    in Fine-Tuned Language Models.” <i>Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the
    Association for Computational Linguistics</i>, Association for Computational Linguistics,
    2026, pp. 5319–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.241">10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.241</a>.
  short: 'Y. Wang, L. Lao, L. Huang, G. Skantze, Y. Xu, H. Buschmeier, in: Proceedings
    of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Association
    for Computational Linguistics, San Diego, CA, USA, 2026, pp. 5319–5348.'
conference:
  end_date: 2026-07-07
  location: San Diego, CA, USA
  name: 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
  start_date: 2026-07-02
date_created: 2025-09-25T19:00:23Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T19:43:27Z
department:
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.241
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.20237
oa: '1'
page: 5319-5348
place: San Diego, CA, USA
project:
- _id: '112'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
publication: Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
  Linguistics
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Investigating the representation of backchannels and fillers in fine-tuned
  language models
type: conference
user_id: '76456'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66102'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In diesem Open-Access-Buch untersucht Tessa-Marie Menzel das Ideal und die
    diskursive Hervorbringung der 'guten' Mutter in Sozialen Medien. Im Zentrum steht
    die App Instagram als digitale Öffentlichkeit, in der sogenannte Momfluencerinnen
    Mutterschaft öffentlich inszenieren und normativ rahmen. Vor dem Hintergrund widersprüchlicher
    gesellschaftlicher Erwartungen zwischen intensiver Fürsorge und weiblicher Selbstverwirklichung
    wird mit Hilfe einer Diskursanalyse untersucht, welches Bild der 'guten' Mutter
    (re-)produziert und legitimiert wird. Anhand von sechs normativen Figuren ‚guter‘
    Mutterschaft zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass konkurrierende Anforderungen zu einem
    scheinbar mühelosen Ideal verschmelzen, bei dem Stress zum Statussymbol wird und
    Mutterschaft an soziale und ökonomische Privilegien gebunden ist.
author:
- first_name: Tessa-Marie
  full_name: Menzel, Tessa-Marie
  id: '126475'
  last_name: Menzel
citation:
  ama: Menzel T-M. <i>Die “gute” Mutter - Eine diskursanalytische Untersuchung von
    Mutterschaft in Sozialen Medien</i>. Springer VS Wiesbaden; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-52388-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-52388-6</a>
  apa: Menzel, T.-M. (2026). <i>Die “gute” Mutter - Eine diskursanalytische Untersuchung
    von Mutterschaft in Sozialen Medien</i>. Springer VS Wiesbaden. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-52388-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-52388-6</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Menzel_2026, series={Erziehungswissenschaftliche Familienforschung},
    title={Die “gute” Mutter - Eine diskursanalytische Untersuchung von Mutterschaft
    in Sozialen Medien}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-52388-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-52388-6</a>},
    publisher={Springer VS Wiesbaden}, author={Menzel, Tessa-Marie}, year={2026},
    collection={Erziehungswissenschaftliche Familienforschung} }'
  chicago: Menzel, Tessa-Marie. <i>Die “gute” Mutter - Eine diskursanalytische Untersuchung
    von Mutterschaft in Sozialen Medien</i>. Erziehungswissenschaftliche Familienforschung.
    Springer VS Wiesbaden, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-52388-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-52388-6</a>.
  ieee: T.-M. Menzel, <i>Die “gute” Mutter - Eine diskursanalytische Untersuchung
    von Mutterschaft in Sozialen Medien</i>. Springer VS Wiesbaden, 2026.
  mla: Menzel, Tessa-Marie. <i>Die “gute” Mutter - Eine diskursanalytische Untersuchung
    von Mutterschaft in Sozialen Medien</i>. Springer VS Wiesbaden, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-52388-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-52388-6</a>.
  short: T.-M. Menzel, Die “gute” Mutter - Eine diskursanalytische Untersuchung von
    Mutterschaft in Sozialen Medien, Springer VS Wiesbaden, 2026.
date_created: 2026-07-01T13:34:08Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T13:34:58Z
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '4'
- _id: '935'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-52388-6
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Mutterschaft
- Instagram
- Diskursanalyse
- Sozialpädagogik
- Erziehungswissenschaft
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-658-52388-6
oa: '1'
page: '326'
publication_identifier:
  unknown:
  - 978-3-658-52387-9
publisher: Springer VS Wiesbaden
series_title: Erziehungswissenschaftliche Familienforschung
status: public
title: Die 'gute' Mutter - Eine diskursanalytische Untersuchung von Mutterschaft in
  Sozialen Medien
type: book
user_id: '126475'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '61777'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Classical shadows are succinct classical representations of quantum states\r\nwhich
    allow one to encode a set of properties P of a quantum state rho, while\r\nonly
    requiring measurements on logarithmically many copies of rho in the size\r\nof
    P. In this work, we initiate the study of verification of classical shadows,\r\ndenoted
    classical shadow validity (CSV), from the perspective of computational\r\ncomplexity,
    which asks: Given a classical shadow S, how hard is it to verify\r\nthat S predicts
    the measurement statistics of a quantum state? We show that\r\neven for the elegantly
    simple classical shadow protocol of [Huang, Kueng,\r\nPreskill, Nature Physics
    2020] utilizing local Clifford measurements, CSV is\r\nQMA-complete. This hardness
    continues to hold for the high-dimensional\r\nextension of said protocol due to
    [Mao, Yi, and Zhu, PRL 2025]. Among other\r\nresults, we also show that CSV for
    exponentially many observables is complete\r\nfor a quantum generalization of
    the second level of the polynomial hierarchy,\r\nyielding the first natural complete
    problem for such a class."
author:
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Karaiskos, Georgios
  last_name: Karaiskos
- first_name: Dorian
  full_name: Rudolph, Dorian
  id: '57863'
  last_name: Rudolph
- first_name: Johannes Jakob
  full_name: Meyer, Johannes Jakob
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Eisert, Jens
  last_name: Eisert
- first_name: Sevag
  full_name: Gharibian, Sevag
  id: '71541'
  last_name: Gharibian
  orcid: 0000-0002-9992-3379
citation:
  ama: 'Karaiskos G, Rudolph D, Meyer JJ, Eisert J, Gharibian S. How hard is it to
    verify a classical shadow? In: <i>International Colloquium on Automata, Languages,
    and Programming (ICALP)</i>. Vol 374. ; 2026:1-23.'
  apa: Karaiskos, G., Rudolph, D., Meyer, J. J., Eisert, J., &#38; Gharibian, S. (2026).
    How hard is it to verify a classical shadow? <i>International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming (ICALP)</i>, <i>374</i>(123), 1–23.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Karaiskos_Rudolph_Meyer_Eisert_Gharibian_2026, title={How
    hard is it to verify a classical shadow?}, volume={374}, number={123}, booktitle={International
    Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP)}, author={Karaiskos,
    Georgios and Rudolph, Dorian and Meyer, Johannes Jakob and Eisert, Jens and Gharibian,
    Sevag}, year={2026}, pages={1–23} }'
  chicago: Karaiskos, Georgios, Dorian Rudolph, Johannes Jakob Meyer, Jens Eisert,
    and Sevag Gharibian. “How Hard Is It to Verify a Classical Shadow?” In <i>International
    Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP)</i>, 374:1–23, 2026.
  ieee: G. Karaiskos, D. Rudolph, J. J. Meyer, J. Eisert, and S. Gharibian, “How hard
    is it to verify a classical shadow?,” in <i>International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming (ICALP)</i>, 2026, vol. 374, no. 123, pp. 1–23.
  mla: Karaiskos, Georgios, et al. “How Hard Is It to Verify a Classical Shadow?”
    <i>International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP)</i>,
    vol. 374, no. 123, 2026, pp. 1–23.
  short: 'G. Karaiskos, D. Rudolph, J.J. Meyer, J. Eisert, S. Gharibian, in: International
    Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP), 2026, pp. 1–23.'
date_created: 2025-10-10T13:45:07Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T15:30:26Z
department:
- _id: '7'
- _id: '623'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2510.08515'
intvolume: '       374'
issue: '123'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-23
publication: International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP)
publication_status: published
status: public
title: How hard is it to verify a classical shadow?
type: conference
user_id: '71541'
volume: 374
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '56116'
article_number: '102404'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Helge
  full_name: Glöckner, Helge
  id: '178'
  last_name: Glöckner
- first_name: Erlend
  full_name: Grong, Erlend
  last_name: Grong
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Schmeding, Alexander
  last_name: Schmeding
citation:
  ama: Glöckner H, Grong E, Schmeding A. Boundary values of diffeomorphisms of simple
    polytopes, and controllability. <i>Differential Geometry and its Applications</i>.
    2026;104. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2026.102404">10.1016/j.difgeo.2026.102404</a>
  apa: Glöckner, H., Grong, E., &#38; Schmeding, A. (2026). Boundary values of diffeomorphisms
    of simple polytopes, and controllability. <i>Differential Geometry and Its Applications</i>,
    <i>104</i>, Article 102404. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2026.102404">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2026.102404</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Glöckner_Grong_Schmeding_2026, title={Boundary values of diffeomorphisms
    of simple polytopes, and controllability}, volume={104}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2026.102404">10.1016/j.difgeo.2026.102404</a>},
    number={102404}, journal={Differential Geometry and its Applications}, author={Glöckner,
    Helge and Grong, Erlend and Schmeding, Alexander}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Glöckner, Helge, Erlend Grong, and Alexander Schmeding. “Boundary Values
    of Diffeomorphisms of Simple Polytopes, and Controllability.” <i>Differential
    Geometry and Its Applications</i> 104 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2026.102404">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2026.102404</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Glöckner, E. Grong, and A. Schmeding, “Boundary values of diffeomorphisms
    of simple polytopes, and controllability,” <i>Differential Geometry and its Applications</i>,
    vol. 104, Art. no. 102404, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2026.102404">10.1016/j.difgeo.2026.102404</a>.'
  mla: Glöckner, Helge, et al. “Boundary Values of Diffeomorphisms of Simple Polytopes,
    and Controllability.” <i>Differential Geometry and Its Applications</i>, vol.
    104, 102404, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2026.102404">10.1016/j.difgeo.2026.102404</a>.
  short: H. Glöckner, E. Grong, A. Schmeding, Differential Geometry and Its Applications
    104 (2026).
date_created: 2024-09-11T22:50:56Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T15:02:58Z
department:
- _id: '10'
- _id: '87'
- _id: '93'
doi: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2026.102404
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2407.05444'
intvolume: '       104'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Differential Geometry and its Applications
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Boundary values of diffeomorphisms of simple polytopes, and controllability
type: journal_article
user_id: '178'
volume: 104
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66099'
author:
- first_name: Julie
  full_name: Intveen, Julie
  id: '56558'
  last_name: Intveen
citation:
  ama: Intveen J. “It’s the 21st century, but this is still a boy’s club” - Gender,
    money and power in Inventing Anna. <i>MEIN FACH Englisch Sek II</i>. 2026;3.
  apa: Intveen, J. (2026). “It’s the 21st century, but this is still a boy’s club”
    - Gender, money and power in Inventing Anna. <i>MEIN FACH Englisch Sek II</i>,
    <i>3</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Intveen_2026, title={“It’s the 21st century, but this is still
    a boy’s club” - Gender, money and power in Inventing Anna}, volume={3}, journal={MEIN
    FACH Englisch Sek II}, author={Intveen, Julie}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Intveen, Julie. “‘It’s the 21st Century, but This Is Still a Boy’s Club’
    - Gender, Money and Power in Inventing Anna.” <i>MEIN FACH Englisch Sek II</i>
    3 (2026).
  ieee: J. Intveen, “‘It’s the 21st century, but this is still a boy’s club’ - Gender,
    money and power in Inventing Anna,” <i>MEIN FACH Englisch Sek II</i>, vol. 3,
    2026.
  mla: Intveen, Julie. “‘It’s the 21st Century, but This Is Still a Boy’s Club’ -
    Gender, Money and Power in Inventing Anna.” <i>MEIN FACH Englisch Sek II</i>,
    vol. 3, 2026.
  short: J. Intveen, MEIN FACH Englisch Sek II 3 (2026).
date_created: 2026-07-01T13:05:41Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T13:06:29Z
intvolume: '         3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: MEIN FACH Englisch Sek II
publication_status: published
status: public
title: “It’s the 21st century, but this is still a boy’s club” - Gender, money and
  power in Inventing Anna
type: journal_article
user_id: '56558'
volume: 3
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66088'
author:
- first_name: Denise
  full_name: Großkrüger, Denise
  id: '103095'
  last_name: Großkrüger
- first_name: Claire
  full_name: Roberts, Claire
  last_name: Roberts
- first_name: Rebekka
  full_name: Schmidt, Rebekka
  id: '58565'
  last_name: Schmidt
citation:
  ama: 'Großkrüger D, Roberts C, Schmidt R. Emotionale Aktivierung. <i>KUNST+UNTERRICHT
    (Beilage: IM FOKUS)</i>. 2026;(501/502):6-7.'
  apa: 'Großkrüger, D., Roberts, C., &#38; Schmidt, R. (2026). Emotionale Aktivierung.
    <i>KUNST+UNTERRICHT (Beilage: IM FOKUS)</i>, <i>501/502</i>, 6–7.'
  bibtex: '@article{Großkrüger_Roberts_Schmidt_2026, title={Emotionale Aktivierung},
    number={501/502}, journal={KUNST+UNTERRICHT (Beilage: IM FOKUS)}, publisher={Friedrich
    Verlag}, author={Großkrüger, Denise and Roberts, Claire and Schmidt, Rebekka},
    year={2026}, pages={6–7} }'
  chicago: 'Großkrüger, Denise, Claire Roberts, and Rebekka Schmidt. “Emotionale Aktivierung.”
    <i>KUNST+UNTERRICHT (Beilage: IM FOKUS)</i>, no. 501/502 (2026): 6–7.'
  ieee: 'D. Großkrüger, C. Roberts, and R. Schmidt, “Emotionale Aktivierung,” <i>KUNST+UNTERRICHT
    (Beilage: IM FOKUS)</i>, no. 501/502, pp. 6–7, 2026.'
  mla: 'Großkrüger, Denise, et al. “Emotionale Aktivierung.” <i>KUNST+UNTERRICHT (Beilage:
    IM FOKUS)</i>, no. 501/502, Friedrich Verlag, 2026, pp. 6–7.'
  short: 'D. Großkrüger, C. Roberts, R. Schmidt, KUNST+UNTERRICHT (Beilage: IM FOKUS)
    (2026) 6–7.'
date_created: 2026-07-01T18:55:29Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T19:00:12Z
issue: 501/502
language:
- iso: ger
page: 6-7
publication: 'KUNST+UNTERRICHT (Beilage: IM FOKUS)'
publisher: Friedrich Verlag
status: public
title: Emotionale Aktivierung
type: journal_article
user_id: '103095'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66105'
author:
- first_name: Denise
  full_name: Großkrüger, Denise
  id: '103095'
  last_name: Großkrüger
citation:
  ama: 'Großkrüger D. Sozial-konstruktivistische Aktivierung. <i>KUNST+UNTERRICHT
    (Beilage: IM FOKUS)</i>. 2026;(501/502):4-5.'
  apa: 'Großkrüger, D. (2026). Sozial-konstruktivistische Aktivierung. <i>KUNST+UNTERRICHT
    (Beilage: IM FOKUS)</i>, <i>501/502</i>, 4–5.'
  bibtex: '@article{Großkrüger_2026, title={Sozial-konstruktivistische Aktivierung},
    number={501/502}, journal={KUNST+UNTERRICHT (Beilage: IM FOKUS)}, author={Großkrüger,
    Denise}, year={2026}, pages={4–5} }'
  chicago: 'Großkrüger, Denise. “Sozial-konstruktivistische Aktivierung.” <i>KUNST+UNTERRICHT
    (Beilage: IM FOKUS)</i>, no. 501/502 (2026): 4–5.'
  ieee: 'D. Großkrüger, “Sozial-konstruktivistische Aktivierung,” <i>KUNST+UNTERRICHT
    (Beilage: IM FOKUS)</i>, no. 501/502, pp. 4–5, 2026.'
  mla: 'Großkrüger, Denise. “Sozial-konstruktivistische Aktivierung.” <i>KUNST+UNTERRICHT
    (Beilage: IM FOKUS)</i>, no. 501/502, 2026, pp. 4–5.'
  short: 'D. Großkrüger, KUNST+UNTERRICHT (Beilage: IM FOKUS) (2026) 4–5.'
date_created: 2026-07-01T19:02:48Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T19:03:34Z
issue: 501/502
language:
- iso: ger
page: 4-5
publication: 'KUNST+UNTERRICHT (Beilage: IM FOKUS)'
status: public
title: Sozial-konstruktivistische Aktivierung
type: journal_article
user_id: '103095'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65363'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Recent theoretical advancement of information density in natural language
    has brought the following question on desk: To what degree does natural language
    exhibit periodicity pattern in its encoded information? We address this question
    by introducing a new method called AutoPeriod of Surprisal (APS). APS adopts a
    canonical periodicity detection algorithm and is able to identify any significant
    periods that exist in the surprisal sequence of a single document. By applying
    the algorithm to a set of corpora, we have obtained the following interesting
    results: Firstly, a considerable proportion of human language demonstrates a strong
    pattern of periodicity in information; Secondly, new periods that are outside
    the distributions of typical structural units in text (e.g., sentence boundaries,
    elementary discourse units, etc.) are found and further confirmed via harmonic
    regression modeling. We conclude that the periodicity of information in language
    is a joint outcome from both structured factors and other driving factors that
    take effect at longer distances. The advantages of our periodicity detection method
    and its potentials in LLM-generation detection are further discussed.'
author:
- first_name: Yulin
  full_name: Ou, Yulin
  last_name: Ou
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Wang, Yu
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Yang
  full_name: Xu, Yang
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
  id: '76456'
  last_name: Buschmeier
  orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
citation:
  ama: 'Ou Y, Wang Y, Xu Y, Buschmeier H. Identifying the periodicity of information
    in natural language. In: <i>Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association
    for Computational Linguistics</i>. Association for Computational Linguistics;
    2026:1161-1175. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.52">10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.52</a>'
  apa: Ou, Y., Wang, Y., Xu, Y., &#38; Buschmeier, H. (2026). Identifying the periodicity
    of information in natural language. <i>Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting
    of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>, 1161–1175. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.52">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.52</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Ou_Wang_Xu_Buschmeier_2026, place={San Diego, CA, USA},
    title={Identifying the periodicity of information in natural language}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.52">10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.52</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
    Linguistics}, publisher={Association for Computational Linguistics}, author={Ou,
    Yulin and Wang, Yu and Xu, Yang and Buschmeier, Hendrik}, year={2026}, pages={1161–1175}
    }'
  chicago: 'Ou, Yulin, Yu Wang, Yang Xu, and Hendrik Buschmeier. “Identifying the
    Periodicity of Information in Natural Language.” In <i>Proceedings of the 64th
    Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>, 1161–75.
    San Diego, CA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.52">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.52</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Ou, Y. Wang, Y. Xu, and H. Buschmeier, “Identifying the periodicity of
    information in natural language,” in <i>Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting
    of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>, San Diego, CA, USA, 2026,
    pp. 1161–1175, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.52">10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.52</a>.'
  mla: Ou, Yulin, et al. “Identifying the Periodicity of Information in Natural Language.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
    Linguistics</i>, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2026, pp. 1161–75,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.52">10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.52</a>.
  short: 'Y. Ou, Y. Wang, Y. Xu, H. Buschmeier, in: Proceedings of the 64th Annual
    Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Association for Computational
    Linguistics, San Diego, CA, USA, 2026, pp. 1161–1175.'
conference:
  end_date: 2026-07-07
  location: San Diego, CA, USA
  name: 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
  start_date: 2026-07-02
date_created: 2026-04-07T09:52:23Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T19:43:56Z
department:
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.52
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1161-1175
place: San Diego, CA, USA
project:
- _id: '2752'
  name: 'TRR 318-2 - Project B07: Communicative practices of requesting information
    and explanation from LLM-based agents'
publication: Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
  Linguistics
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Identifying the periodicity of information in natural language
type: conference
user_id: '76456'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66106'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Multimodal backchannels are fundamental to conversational grounding and understanding.
    However, backchannels do not always transparently reflect the interlocutor's actual
    cognitive state. “Incongruent backchannels”, where the observable feedback implies
    understanding although there is no genuine understanding, are a potential source
    of ambiguity in any interaction. Using acoustic, head movement, and discourse-related
    data from 45 naturalistic dyadic interactions, we investigate whether incongruent
    and congruent backchannels show systematically different properties using a classification
    task. Results show that these backchannels are indeed separable based on multimodal
    features. Incongruent backchannels are typically characterised by more neutral
    head movement configurations and lower acoustic dynamism, while discursive cues
    strongly influence the classification. Overall, the findings suggest a relatively
    reduced effort in the signalling of incongruent backchannels.
author:
- first_name: Olcay
  full_name: Türk, Olcay
  last_name: Türk
- first_name: Stefan Teodorov
  full_name: Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov
  id: '90345'
  last_name: Lazarov
  orcid: 0009-0009-0892-9483
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Wang, Yu
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Grimminger, Angela
  id: '57578'
  last_name: Grimminger
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
  id: '76456'
  last_name: Buschmeier
  orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: Wagner, Petra
  id: '74505'
  last_name: Wagner
citation:
  ama: 'Türk O, Lazarov ST, Wang Y, Grimminger A, Buschmeier H, Wagner P. When “yeah”
    means “not quite”: Multimodal detection of backchannels expressing incomplete
    understanding. In: <i>Proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2026</i>.'
  apa: 'Türk, O., Lazarov, S. T., Wang, Y., Grimminger, A., Buschmeier, H., &#38;
    Wagner, P. (n.d.). When “yeah” means “not quite”: Multimodal detection of backchannels
    expressing incomplete understanding. <i>Proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2026</i>. INTERSPEECH
    2026, Sydney, Australia.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Türk_Lazarov_Wang_Grimminger_Buschmeier_Wagner, place={Sydney,
    Australia}, title={When “yeah” means “not quite”: Multimodal detection of backchannels
    expressing incomplete understanding}, booktitle={Proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2026},
    author={Türk, Olcay and Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov and Wang, Yu and Grimminger,
    Angela and Buschmeier, Hendrik and Wagner, Petra} }'
  chicago: 'Türk, Olcay, Stefan Teodorov Lazarov, Yu Wang, Angela Grimminger, Hendrik
    Buschmeier, and Petra Wagner. “When ‘Yeah’ Means ‘Not Quite’: Multimodal Detection
    of Backchannels Expressing Incomplete Understanding.” In <i>Proceedings of INTERSPEECH
    2026</i>. Sydney, Australia, n.d.'
  ieee: 'O. Türk, S. T. Lazarov, Y. Wang, A. Grimminger, H. Buschmeier, and P. Wagner,
    “When ‘yeah’ means ‘not quite’: Multimodal detection of backchannels expressing
    incomplete understanding,” presented at the INTERSPEECH 2026, Sydney, Australia.'
  mla: 'Türk, Olcay, et al. “When ‘Yeah’ Means ‘Not Quite’: Multimodal Detection of
    Backchannels Expressing Incomplete Understanding.” <i>Proceedings of INTERSPEECH
    2026</i>.'
  short: 'O. Türk, S.T. Lazarov, Y. Wang, A. Grimminger, H. Buschmeier, P. Wagner,
    in: Proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2026, Sydney, Australia, n.d.'
conference:
  end_date: 2026-10-01
  location: Sydney, Australia
  name: INTERSPEECH 2026
  start_date: 2026-09-27
date_created: 2026-07-01T19:44:35Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T19:48:21Z
department:
- _id: '660'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Sydney, Australia
project:
- _id: '112'
  name: 'TRR 318 - Projekt A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
publication: Proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2026
publication_status: accepted
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'When “yeah” means “not quite”: Multimodal detection of backchannels expressing
  incomplete understanding'
type: conference
user_id: '76456'
year: '2026'
...
