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<titleInfo><title>Investigations on inter-speaker variability in the feature space</title></titleInfo>





<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Reinhold</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Haeb-Umbach</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">242</identifier></name>







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  <identifier type="local">54</identifier>
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<abstract lang="eng">We apply Fisher variate analysis to measure the effectiveness of speaker normalization techniques. A trace criterion, which measures the ratio of the variations due to different phonemes compared to variations due to different speakers, serves as a first assessment of a feature set without the need for recognition experiments. By using this measure and by recognition experiments we demonstrate that cepstral mean normalization also has a speaker normalization effect, in addition to the well-known channel normalization effect. Similarly vocal tract normalization (VTN) is shown to remove inter-speaker variability. For VTN we show that normalization on a per sentence basis performs better than normalization on a per speaker basis. Recognition results are given on Wall Street Journal and Hub-4 databases</abstract>

<originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1999</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>ICASSP99 Phoenix, AZ</title></titleInfo>
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<bibliographicCitation>
<apa>Haeb-Umbach, R. (1999). Investigations on inter-speaker variability in the feature space. In &lt;i&gt;ICASSP99 Phoenix, AZ&lt;/i&gt;.</apa>
<short>R. Haeb-Umbach, in: ICASSP99 Phoenix, AZ, 1999.</short>
<bibtex>@inproceedings{Haeb-Umbach_1999, title={Investigations on inter-speaker variability in the feature space}, booktitle={ICASSP99 Phoenix, AZ}, author={Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={1999} }</bibtex>
<mla>Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold. “Investigations on Inter-Speaker Variability in the Feature Space.” &lt;i&gt;ICASSP99 Phoenix, AZ&lt;/i&gt;, 1999.</mla>
<ama>Haeb-Umbach R. Investigations on inter-speaker variability in the feature space. In: &lt;i&gt;ICASSP99 Phoenix, AZ&lt;/i&gt;. ; 1999.</ama>
<chicago>Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold. “Investigations on Inter-Speaker Variability in the Feature Space.” In &lt;i&gt;ICASSP99 Phoenix, AZ&lt;/i&gt;, 1999.</chicago>
<ieee>R. Haeb-Umbach, “Investigations on inter-speaker variability in the feature space,” in &lt;i&gt;ICASSP99 Phoenix, AZ&lt;/i&gt;, 1999.</ieee>
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