--- _id: '191' abstract: - lang: eng text: One purpose of requirement refinement is that higher-level requirements have to be translated to something usable by developers. Since customer requirements are often written in natural language by end users, they lack precision, completeness and consistency. Although user stories are often used in the requirement elicitation process in order to describe the possibilities how to interact with the software, there is always something unspoken. Here, we present techniques how to automatically refine vague software descriptions. Thus, we can bridge the gap by first revising natural language utterances from higher-level to more detailed customer requirements, before functionality matters. We therefore focus on the resolution of semantically incomplete user-generated sentences (i.e. non-instantiated arguments of predicates) and provide ontology-based gap-filling suggestions how to complete unverbalized information in the user’s demand. author: - first_name: Michaela full_name: Geierhos, Michaela id: '42496' last_name: Geierhos orcid: 0000-0002-8180-5606 - first_name: Frederik Simon full_name: Bäumer, Frederik Simon id: '38837' last_name: Bäumer citation: ama: 'Geierhos M, Bäumer FS. How to Complete Customer Requirements: Using Concept Expansion for Requirement Refinement. In: Métais E, Meziane F, Saraee M, Sugumaran V, Vadera S, eds. Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB). Vol 9612. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham, Switzerland: Springer; 2016:37-47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41754-7_4' apa: 'Geierhos, M., & Bäumer, F. S. (2016). How to Complete Customer Requirements: Using Concept Expansion for Requirement Refinement. In E. Métais, F. Meziane, M. Saraee, V. Sugumaran, & S. Vadera (Eds.), Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB) (Vol. 9612, pp. 37–47). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41754-7_4' bibtex: '@inproceedings{Geierhos_Bäumer_2016, place={Cham, Switzerland}, series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, title={How to Complete Customer Requirements: Using Concept Expansion for Requirement Refinement}, volume={9612}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-319-41754-7_4}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB)}, publisher={Springer}, author={Geierhos, Michaela and Bäumer, Frederik Simon}, editor={Métais, Elisabeth and Meziane, Farid and Saraee, Mohamad and Sugumaran, Vijayan and Vadera, Sunil Editors}, year={2016}, pages={37–47}, collection={Lecture Notes in Computer Science} }' chicago: 'Geierhos, Michaela, and Frederik Simon Bäumer. “How to Complete Customer Requirements: Using Concept Expansion for Requirement Refinement.” In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB), edited by Elisabeth Métais, Farid Meziane, Mohamad Saraee, Vijayan Sugumaran, and Sunil Vadera, 9612:37–47. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41754-7_4.' ieee: 'M. Geierhos and F. S. Bäumer, “How to Complete Customer Requirements: Using Concept Expansion for Requirement Refinement,” in Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB), Salford, UK, 2016, vol. 9612, pp. 37–47.' mla: 'Geierhos, Michaela, and Frederik Simon Bäumer. “How to Complete Customer Requirements: Using Concept Expansion for Requirement Refinement.” Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB), edited by Elisabeth Métais et al., vol. 9612, Springer, 2016, pp. 37–47, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41754-7_4.' short: 'M. Geierhos, F.S. Bäumer, in: E. Métais, F. Meziane, M. Saraee, V. Sugumaran, S. Vadera (Eds.), Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB), Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 2016, pp. 37–47.' conference: end_date: 2016-06-24 location: Salford, UK name: 21st International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB 2016) start_date: 2016-06-22 date_created: 2017-10-17T12:41:29Z date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:53:58Z ddc: - '040' department: - _id: '36' - _id: '1' - _id: '579' doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-41754-7_4 editor: - first_name: 'Elisabeth ' full_name: 'Métais, Elisabeth ' last_name: Métais - first_name: 'Farid ' full_name: 'Meziane, Farid ' last_name: Meziane - first_name: 'Mohamad ' full_name: 'Saraee, Mohamad ' last_name: Saraee - first_name: 'Vijayan ' full_name: 'Sugumaran, Vijayan ' last_name: Sugumaran - first_name: 'Sunil ' full_name: 'Vadera, Sunil ' last_name: Vadera file: - access_level: closed content_type: application/pdf creator: florida date_created: 2018-03-21T12:29:37Z date_updated: 2018-03-21T12:29:37Z file_id: '1528' file_name: 191-chp_3A10.1007_2F978-3-319-41754-7_4.pdf file_size: 1499075 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2018-03-21T12:29:37Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 9612' keyword: - Requirement refinement - Concept expansion - Ontology-based instantiation of predicate-argument structure language: - iso: eng page: 37-47 place: Cham, Switzerland project: - _id: '1' name: SFB 901 - _id: '3' name: SFB 901 - Project Area B - _id: '9' name: SFB 901 - Subproject B1 publication: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB) publication_identifier: eisbn: - 978-3-319-41754-7 isbn: - 978-3-319-41753-0 publication_status: published publisher: Springer quality_controlled: '1' series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science status: public title: 'How to Complete Customer Requirements: Using Concept Expansion for Requirement Refinement' type: conference user_id: '477' volume: 9612 year: '2016' ...