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<titleInfo><title>Managing Clusters of Geographically Distributed High-Performance Computers</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Matthias</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Brune</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Jörn</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Gehring</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Axel</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Keller</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">15274</identifier></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Alexander</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Reinefeld</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>







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<abstract lang="eng">We present a software system for the management of geographically distributed high‐performance computers. It consists of three components: 

1. The Computing Center Software (CCS) is a vendor‐independent resource management software for local HPC systems. It controls the mapping and scheduling of interactive and batch jobs on massively parallel systems; 

2. The Resource and Service Description (RSD) is used by CCS for specifying and mapping hardware and software components of (meta‐)computing environments. It has a graphical user interface, a textual representation and an object‐oriented API; 

3. The Service Coordination Layer (SCL) co‐ordinates the co‐operative use of resources in autonomous computing sites. It negotiates between the applications&apos; requirements and the available system services. </abstract>

<originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1999</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Concurrency, Practice, and Experience</title></titleInfo><identifier type="doi">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9128(19991225)11:15&lt;887::AID-CPE459&gt;3.0.CO;2-J</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>II(15)</number></detail><extent unit="pages">887-911</extent>
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<ieee>M. Brune, J. Gehring, A. Keller, and A. Reinefeld, “Managing Clusters of Geographically Distributed High-Performance Computers,” &lt;i&gt;Concurrency, Practice, and Experience&lt;/i&gt;, vol. II(15), pp. 887–911, 1999.</ieee>
<chicago>Brune, Matthias, Jörn Gehring, Axel Keller, and Alexander Reinefeld. “Managing Clusters of Geographically Distributed High-Performance Computers.” &lt;i&gt;Concurrency, Practice, and Experience&lt;/i&gt; II(15) (1999): 887–911. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9128(19991225)11:15&amp;#60;887::AID-CPE459&amp;#62;3.0.CO;2-J&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9128(19991225)11:15&amp;#60;887::AID-CPE459&amp;#62;3.0.CO;2-J&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ama>Brune M, Gehring J, Keller A, Reinefeld A. Managing Clusters of Geographically Distributed High-Performance Computers. &lt;i&gt;Concurrency, Practice, and Experience&lt;/i&gt;. 1999;II(15):887-911. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9128(19991225)11:15&amp;#60;887::AID-CPE459&amp;#62;3.0.CO;2-J&quot;&gt;10.1002/(SICI)1096-9128(19991225)11:15&amp;#60;887::AID-CPE459&amp;#62;3.0.CO;2-J&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<apa>Brune, M., Gehring, J., Keller, A., &amp;#38; Reinefeld, A. (1999). Managing Clusters of Geographically Distributed High-Performance Computers. &lt;i&gt;Concurrency, Practice, and Experience&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;II(15)&lt;/i&gt;, 887–911. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9128(19991225)11:15&amp;#60;887::AID-CPE459&amp;#62;3.0.CO;2-J&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9128(19991225)11:15&amp;#60;887::AID-CPE459&amp;#62;3.0.CO;2-J&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<short>M. Brune, J. Gehring, A. Keller, A. Reinefeld, Concurrency, Practice, and Experience II(15) (1999) 887–911.</short>
<mla>Brune, Matthias, et al. “Managing Clusters of Geographically Distributed High-Performance Computers.” &lt;i&gt;Concurrency, Practice, and Experience&lt;/i&gt;, vol. II(15), 1999, pp. 887–911, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9128(19991225)11:15&amp;#60;887::AID-CPE459&amp;#62;3.0.CO;2-J&quot;&gt;10.1002/(SICI)1096-9128(19991225)11:15&amp;#60;887::AID-CPE459&amp;#62;3.0.CO;2-J&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<bibtex>@article{Brune_Gehring_Keller_Reinefeld_1999, title={Managing Clusters of Geographically Distributed High-Performance Computers}, volume={II(15)}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9128(19991225)11:15&amp;#60;887::AID-CPE459&amp;#62;3.0.CO;2-J&quot;&gt;10.1002/(SICI)1096-9128(19991225)11:15&amp;#60;887::AID-CPE459&amp;#62;3.0.CO;2-J&lt;/a&gt;}, journal={Concurrency, Practice, and Experience}, author={Brune, Matthias and Gehring, Jörn and Keller, Axel and Reinefeld, Alexander}, year={1999}, pages={887–911} }</bibtex>
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