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<titleInfo><title>Thermodynamically stable polymorphs of nitrogen-rich carbon nitrides: a C3N5 study</title></titleInfo>





<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Alireza</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Ghasemi</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">77282</identifier></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Hossein</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Mirhosseini</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">71051</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0001-6179-1545</description></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Kühne</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">49079</identifier></name>







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<abstract lang="eng">We have carried out an extensive search for stable polymorphs of carbon nitride with C3N5 stoichiometry using the minima hopping method. Contrary to the widely held opinion that stacked{,} planar{,} graphite-like structures are energetically the most stable carbon nitride polymorphs for various nitrogen contents{,} we find that this does not apply for nitrogen-rich materials owing to the high abundance of N–N bonds. In fact{,} our results disclose novel morphologies with moieties not previously considered for C3N5. We demonstrate that nitrogen-rich compounds crystallize in a large variety of different structures due to particular characteristics of their energy landscapes. The newly found low-energy structures of C3N5 have band gaps within good agreement with the values measured in experimental studies.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>The Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2021</dateIssued>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.</title></titleInfo><identifier type="doi">10.1039/D0CP06185A</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>23</number></detail><extent unit="pages">6422-6432</extent>
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<apa>Ghasemi, A., Mirhosseini, H., &amp;#38; Kühne, T. (2021). Thermodynamically stable polymorphs of nitrogen-rich carbon nitrides: a C3N5 study. &lt;i&gt;Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;23&lt;/i&gt;, 6422–6432. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CP06185A&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CP06185A&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<mla>Ghasemi, Alireza, et al. “Thermodynamically Stable Polymorphs of Nitrogen-Rich Carbon Nitrides: A C3N5 Study.” &lt;i&gt;Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 23, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2021, pp. 6422–32, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CP06185A&quot;&gt;10.1039/D0CP06185A&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<bibtex>@article{Ghasemi_Mirhosseini_Kühne_2021, title={Thermodynamically stable polymorphs of nitrogen-rich carbon nitrides: a C3N5 study}, volume={23}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CP06185A&quot;&gt;10.1039/D0CP06185A&lt;/a&gt;}, journal={Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.}, publisher={The Royal Society of Chemistry}, author={Ghasemi, Alireza and Mirhosseini, Hossein and Kühne, Thomas}, year={2021}, pages={6422–6432} }</bibtex>
<short>A. Ghasemi, H. Mirhosseini, T. Kühne, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 23 (2021) 6422–6432.</short>
<ama>Ghasemi A, Mirhosseini H, Kühne T. Thermodynamically stable polymorphs of nitrogen-rich carbon nitrides: a C3N5 study. &lt;i&gt;Phys Chem Chem Phys&lt;/i&gt;. 2021;23:6422-6432. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CP06185A&quot;&gt;10.1039/D0CP06185A&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<ieee>A. Ghasemi, H. Mirhosseini, and T. Kühne, “Thermodynamically stable polymorphs of nitrogen-rich carbon nitrides: a C3N5 study,” &lt;i&gt;Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 23, pp. 6422–6432, 2021, doi: &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CP06185A&quot;&gt;10.1039/D0CP06185A&lt;/a&gt;.</ieee>
<chicago>Ghasemi, Alireza, Hossein Mirhosseini, and Thomas Kühne. “Thermodynamically Stable Polymorphs of Nitrogen-Rich Carbon Nitrides: A C3N5 Study.” &lt;i&gt;Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.&lt;/i&gt; 23 (2021): 6422–32. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CP06185A&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CP06185A&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
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