{"volume":37,"doi":"10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.008","department":[{"_id":"19"},{"_id":"200"},{"_id":"475"},{"_id":"202"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Gries, Thomas, Manfred Kraft, and Daniel Meierrieks. “Linkages between Financial Deepening, Trade Openness and Economic Development: Causality Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa.” <i>World Development</i> 37, no. 12 (2009): 1849–60. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.008\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.008</a>.","ama":"Gries T, Kraft M, Meierrieks D. Linkages between Financial Deepening, Trade Openness and Economic Development: Causality Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. <i>World Development</i>. 2009;37(12):1849-1860. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.008\">10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.008</a>","bibtex":"@article{Gries_Kraft_Meierrieks_2009, title={Linkages between Financial Deepening, Trade Openness and Economic Development: Causality Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa}, volume={37}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.008\">10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.008</a>}, number={12}, journal={World Development}, author={Gries, Thomas and Kraft, Manfred and Meierrieks, Daniel}, year={2009}, pages={1849–1860} }","short":"T. Gries, M. Kraft, D. Meierrieks, World Development 37 (2009) 1849–1860.","apa":"Gries, T., Kraft, M., &#38; Meierrieks, D. (2009). Linkages between Financial Deepening, Trade Openness and Economic Development: Causality Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. <i>World Development</i>, <i>37</i>(12), 1849–1860. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.008\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.008</a>","ieee":"T. Gries, M. Kraft, and D. Meierrieks, “Linkages between Financial Deepening, Trade Openness and Economic Development: Causality Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa,” <i>World Development</i>, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 1849–1860, 2009.","mla":"Gries, Thomas, et al. “Linkages between Financial Deepening, Trade Openness and Economic Development: Causality Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa.” <i>World Development</i>, vol. 37, no. 12, 2009, pp. 1849–60, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.008\">10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.008</a>."},"user_id":"186","type":"journal_article","page":"1849-1860","publication":"World Development","issue":"12","date_created":"2018-06-05T12:06:51Z","title":"Linkages between Financial Deepening, Trade Openness and Economic Development: Causality Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa","status":"public","author":[{"last_name":"Gries","full_name":"Gries, Thomas","id":"186","first_name":"Thomas"},{"first_name":"Manfred","last_name":"Kraft","full_name":"Kraft, Manfred"},{"full_name":"Meierrieks, Daniel","last_name":"Meierrieks","first_name":"Daniel"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:58:54Z","_id":"3056","intvolume":"        37","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2009"}