---
_id: '3069'
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Gries, Thomas
  id: '186'
  last_name: Gries
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Wigger, B.
  last_name: Wigger
citation:
  ama: Gries T, Wigger B. The Dynamics of Upgrading or how to catch-up. <i>Economia
    Internationale</i>. 1993;46(4):3-13.
  apa: Gries, T., &#38; Wigger, B. (1993). The Dynamics of Upgrading or how to catch-up.
    <i>Economia Internationale</i>, <i>46</i>(4), 3–13.
  bibtex: '@article{Gries_Wigger_1993, title={The Dynamics of Upgrading or how to
    catch-up}, volume={46}, number={4}, journal={Economia Internationale}, author={Gries,
    Thomas and Wigger, B.}, year={1993}, pages={3–13} }'
  chicago: 'Gries, Thomas, and B. Wigger. “The Dynamics of Upgrading or How to Catch-Up.”
    <i>Economia Internationale</i> 46, no. 4 (1993): 3–13.'
  ieee: T. Gries and B. Wigger, “The Dynamics of Upgrading or how to catch-up,” <i>Economia
    Internationale</i>, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 3–13, 1993.
  mla: Gries, Thomas, and B. Wigger. “The Dynamics of Upgrading or How to Catch-Up.”
    <i>Economia Internationale</i>, vol. 46, no. 4, 1993, pp. 3–13.
  short: T. Gries, B. Wigger, Economia Internationale 46 (1993) 3–13.
date_created: 2018-06-05T12:39:35Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:58:54Z
department:
- _id: '19'
- _id: '200'
- _id: '475'
- _id: '202'
intvolume: '        46'
issue: '4'
page: 3-13
publication: Economia Internationale
status: public
title: The Dynamics of Upgrading or how to catch-up
type: journal_article
user_id: '186'
volume: 46
year: '1993'
...