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<titleInfo><title>Multichannel Superposition of Grafted Perfect Vortex Beams</title></titleInfo>


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  <namePart type="given">Hammad</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Yuttana</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Yang</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Ming</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Muhammad Afnan</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Gerald S.</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Xianzhong</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Chen</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">Inspired by plant grafting, grafted vortex beams can be formed through grafting two or more helical phase profiles of optical vortex beams. Recently, grafted perfect vortex beams (GPVBs) have attracted much attention due to their unique optical properties and potential applications. However, the current method to generate and manipulate GPVBs requires a complex and bulky optical system, hindering further investigation and limiting its practical applications. Here, a compact metasurface approach for generating and manipulating GPVBs in multiple channels is proposed and demonstrated, which eliminates the need for such a complex optical setup. A single metasurface is utilized to realize various superpositions of GPVBs with different combinations of topological charges in four channels, leading to asymmetric singularity distributions. The positions of singularities in the superimposed beam can be further modulated by introducing an initial phase difference in the metasurface design. The work demonstrates a compact metasurface platform that performs a sophisticated optical task that is very challenging with conventional optics, opening opportunities for the investigation and applications of GPVBs in a wide range of emerging application areas, such as singular optics and quantum science.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>Wiley</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2022</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<subject><topic>Mechanical Engineering</topic><topic>Mechanics of Materials</topic><topic>General Materials Science</topic>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Advanced Materials</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">0935-9648</identifier>
  <identifier type="issn">1521-4095</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1002/adma.202203044</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>34</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>30</number></detail>
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<chicago>Ahmed, Hammad, Yuttana Intaravanne, Yang Ming, Muhammad Afnan Ansari, Gerald S. Buller, Thomas Zentgraf, and Xianzhong Chen. “Multichannel Superposition of Grafted Perfect Vortex Beams.” &lt;i&gt;Advanced Materials&lt;/i&gt; 34, no. 30 (2022). &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202203044&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202203044&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<short>H. Ahmed, Y. Intaravanne, Y. Ming, M.A. Ansari, G.S. Buller, T. Zentgraf, X. Chen, Advanced Materials 34 (2022).</short>
<apa>Ahmed, H., Intaravanne, Y., Ming, Y., Ansari, M. A., Buller, G. S., Zentgraf, T., &amp;#38; Chen, X. (2022). Multichannel Superposition of Grafted Perfect Vortex Beams. &lt;i&gt;Advanced Materials&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;34&lt;/i&gt;(30), Article 2203044. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202203044&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202203044&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ieee>H. Ahmed &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, “Multichannel Superposition of Grafted Perfect Vortex Beams,” &lt;i&gt;Advanced Materials&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 34, no. 30, Art. no. 2203044, 2022, doi: &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202203044&quot;&gt;10.1002/adma.202203044&lt;/a&gt;.</ieee>
<ama>Ahmed H, Intaravanne Y, Ming Y, et al. Multichannel Superposition of Grafted Perfect Vortex Beams. &lt;i&gt;Advanced Materials&lt;/i&gt;. 2022;34(30). doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202203044&quot;&gt;10.1002/adma.202203044&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<bibtex>@article{Ahmed_Intaravanne_Ming_Ansari_Buller_Zentgraf_Chen_2022, title={Multichannel Superposition of Grafted Perfect Vortex Beams}, volume={34}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202203044&quot;&gt;10.1002/adma.202203044&lt;/a&gt;}, number={302203044}, journal={Advanced Materials}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Ahmed, Hammad and Intaravanne, Yuttana and Ming, Yang and Ansari, Muhammad Afnan and Buller, Gerald S. and Zentgraf, Thomas and Chen, Xianzhong}, year={2022} }</bibtex>
<mla>Ahmed, Hammad, et al. “Multichannel Superposition of Grafted Perfect Vortex Beams.” &lt;i&gt;Advanced Materials&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 34, no. 30, 2203044, Wiley, 2022, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202203044&quot;&gt;10.1002/adma.202203044&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
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