--- _id: '32236' abstract: - lang: eng text: "The interaction between quantum light and matter is being intensively studied\r\nfor systems that are enclosed in high-$Q$ cavities which strongly enhance the\r\nlight-matter coupling. However, for many applications, cavities with lower\r\n$Q$-factors are preferred due to the increased spectral width of the cavity\r\nmode. Here, we investigate the interaction between quantum light and matter\r\nrepresented by a $\\Lambda$-type three-level system in lossy cavities, assuming\r\nthat cavity losses are the dominant loss mechanism. We demonstrate that cavity\r\nlosses lead to non-trivial steady states of the electronic occupations that can\r\nbe controlled by the loss rate and the initial statistics of the quantum\r\nfields. The mechanism of formation of such steady states can be understood on\r\nthe basis of the equations of motion. Analytical expressions for steady states\r\nand their numerical simulations are presented and discussed." author: - first_name: H. full_name: Rose, H. last_name: Rose - first_name: O. V. full_name: Tikhonova, O. V. last_name: Tikhonova - first_name: T. full_name: Meier, T. last_name: Meier - first_name: 'P. ' full_name: 'Sharapova, P. ' last_name: Sharapova citation: ama: Rose H, Tikhonova OV, Meier T, Sharapova P. Steady states of $Λ$-type three-level systems excited by quantum  light in lossy cavities. arXiv:210900842. Published online 2021. apa: Rose, H., Tikhonova, O. V., Meier, T., & Sharapova, P. (2021). Steady states of $Λ$-type three-level systems excited by quantum  light in lossy cavities. In arXiv:2109.00842. bibtex: '@article{Rose_Tikhonova_Meier_Sharapova_2021, title={Steady states of $Λ$-type three-level systems excited by quantum  light in lossy cavities}, journal={arXiv:2109.00842}, author={Rose, H. and Tikhonova, O. V. and Meier, T. and Sharapova, P. }, year={2021} }' chicago: Rose, H., O. V. Tikhonova, T. Meier, and P. Sharapova. “Steady States of $Λ$-Type Three-Level Systems Excited by Quantum  Light in Lossy Cavities.” ArXiv:2109.00842, 2021. ieee: H. Rose, O. V. Tikhonova, T. Meier, and P. Sharapova, “Steady states of $Λ$-type three-level systems excited by quantum  light in lossy cavities,” arXiv:2109.00842. 2021. mla: Rose, H., et al. “Steady States of $Λ$-Type Three-Level Systems Excited by Quantum  Light in Lossy Cavities.” ArXiv:2109.00842, 2021. short: H. Rose, O.V. Tikhonova, T. Meier, P. Sharapova, ArXiv:2109.00842 (2021). date_created: 2022-06-28T07:03:29Z date_updated: 2023-02-10T16:00:12Z department: - _id: '27' external_id: arxiv: - '2109.00842' language: - iso: eng project: - _id: '52' name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing' publication: arXiv:2109.00842 status: public title: Steady states of $Λ$-type three-level systems excited by quantum light in lossy cavities type: preprint user_id: '14931' year: '2021' ...