---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - This paper presents a model of an energy system for a private household extended
    by a lifetime prognosis. The energy system was designed for fully covering the
    year-round energy demand of a private household on the basis of electricity generated
    by a photovoltaic (PV) system, using a hybrid energy storage system consisting
    of a hydrogen unit and a lithium-ion battery. Hydrogen is produced with a Proton
    Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyser by PV surplus during the summer months and
    then stored in a hydrogen tank. Mainly during winter, in terms of lack of PV energy,
    the hydrogen is converted back into electricity and heat by a fuel cell. The model
    was created in Matlab/Simulink and is based on real input data. Heat demand was
    also taken into account and is covered by a heat pump. The simulation period is
    a full year to account for the seasonality of energy production and demand. Due
    to high initial costs, the longevity of such an energy system is of vital interest.
    Therefore, this model was extended by a lifetime prediction in order to optimize
    the dimensioning with the aim of lifetime extension of a hydrogen-based energy
    system. Lifetime influencing factors were identified on the basis of a literature
    review and were integrated in the model. An extensive parameter study was performed
    to evaluate different dimensionings regarding the energy balance and the lifetime
    of the three components, electrolyser, fuel cell and lithium-ion battery. The
    results demonstrate the benefits of a holistic modelling approach and enable a
    design optimization regarding the use of resources, lifetime and self-sufficiency
    of the system@eng
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Marius Claus
      foaf_name: Möller, Marius Claus
      foaf_surname: Möller
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=72391
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Stefan
      foaf_name: Krauter, Stefan
      foaf_surname: Krauter
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=28836
    orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X
  bibo_doi: 10.3390/solar3010003
  bibo_issue: '1'
  bibo_volume: 3
  dct_date: 2023^xs_gYear
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/2673-9941
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: MDPI AG@
  dct_title: Dimensioning and Lifetime Prediction Model for a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based
    Household PV Energy System Using Matlab/Simulink@
...