---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - <jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Purpose</jats:bold>:</jats:italic> Whereas many
    studies addressed the relation between acute physical exercise and executive functions
    (EF) in children, the effects of various modalities of acute exercise on EF still
    remain unclear. This systematic review investigated the effects of exercise with
    low and high cognitive demands on speed of processing and accuracy of performance
    in tasks examining inhibition, working memory, and cognitive flexibility in children.
    <jats:italic><jats:bold>Method</jats:bold>:</jats:italic> A systematic literature
    research in electronic databases was performed. Controlled trials assessing the
    effects of acute exercise on EF in a pre–post design were included. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results</jats:bold>:</jats:italic>
    Ten studies involving a total of 890 participants revealed positive effects in
    working memory performance in speed of processing after acute exercises with low
    cognitive demands compared with seated rest, mixed results for inhibition after
    exercises with low and high cognitive demands, and mixed results for cognitive
    flexibility with low cognitive demands. Concerning accuracy, only mixed results
    were found for inhibition after exercises with low and high cognitive demands.
    <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusion</jats:bold>:</jats:italic> The differentiated
    effects of acute exercises with low and high cognitive demands led to more positive
    effects in speed of processing compared with accuracy of performance. Further
    investigations including assessment of neurophysiological parameters of EF are
    needed.</jats:p>@eng
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Linda
      foaf_name: Paschen, Linda
      foaf_surname: Paschen
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=33708
    orcid: 0000-0001-8186-6487
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Tim
      foaf_name: Lehmann, Tim
      foaf_surname: Lehmann
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=41584
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Miriam
      foaf_name: Kehne, Miriam
      foaf_surname: Kehne
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=129
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Jochen
      foaf_name: Baumeister, Jochen
      foaf_surname: Baumeister
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=46
    orcid: 0000-0003-2683-5826
  bibo_doi: 10.1123/pes.2018-0215
  bibo_issue: '3'
  bibo_volume: 31
  dct_date: 2019^xs_gYear
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/0899-8493
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/1543-2920
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: Human Kinetics@
  dct_subject:
  - Physical Therapy
  - Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
  - Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
  - Pediatrics
  - Perinatology and Child Health
  dct_title: 'Effects of Acute Physical Exercise With Low and High Cognitive Demands
    on Executive Functions in Children: A Systematic Review@'
...