---
_id: '37455'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>School classrooms within the EU are
    multilingual learning environments. The diversity of pupils in classrooms raises
    significant challenges for teachers, but to date, there are no data from large-scale
    surveys that compare views within and across European countries. A bespoke questionnaire
    was designed to examine views of current classroom learning environments with
    respect to the multilingualism. The questionnaire was piloted and subsequently
    completed by 2792 teachers across different European countries. Eleven countries
    provided sufficient data for analyses. Results from structural equation modelling
    showed that teachers’ attitudes could be reliably measured across Europe with
    the use of carefully devised questionnaire, whose loading and factor structure
    remained invariant across countries. Teachers’ views about multilingualism were
    most challenged by the numbers of children in their classes, not the percentage
    of multilingual pupils in the class. Countries differed in how they perceived
    multilingualism, with their differences leading to distinctive country clusters.
    Gender and education level (elementary vs. secondary) differences were also observed
    irrespective of country. These findings enhance our understanding of the role
    that the characteristics of teachers and their classrooms play in a multilingual
    setting across diverse European settings. The practical relevance of the results
    and new opportunities for teacher training are discussed.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: J. E.
  full_name: Dockrell, J. E.
  last_name: Dockrell
- first_name: T. C.
  full_name: Papadopoulos, T. C.
  last_name: Papadopoulos
- first_name: C. L.
  full_name: Mifsud, C. L.
  last_name: Mifsud
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Bourke, L.
  last_name: Bourke
- first_name: O.
  full_name: Vilageliu, O.
  last_name: Vilageliu
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Bešić, E.
  last_name: Bešić
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Seifert, Susanne
  id: '97270'
  last_name: Seifert
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Gasteiger-Klicpera, B.
  last_name: Gasteiger-Klicpera
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Ralli, A.
  last_name: Ralli
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Dimakos, I.
  last_name: Dimakos
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Karpava, S.
  last_name: Karpava
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Martins, M.
  last_name: Martins
- first_name: O.
  full_name: Sousa, O.
  last_name: Sousa
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Castro, S.
  last_name: Castro
- first_name: H. B.
  full_name: Søndergaard Knudsen, H. B.
  last_name: Søndergaard Knudsen
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Donau, P.
  last_name: Donau
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Haznedar, B.
  last_name: Haznedar
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Mikulajová, M.
  last_name: Mikulajová
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Gerdzhikova, N.
  last_name: Gerdzhikova
citation:
  ama: 'Dockrell JE, Papadopoulos TC, Mifsud CL, et al. Teaching and learning in a
    multilingual Europe: findings from a cross-European study. <i>European Journal
    of Psychology of Education</i>. 2021;37(2):293-320. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-020-00523-z">10.1007/s10212-020-00523-z</a>'
  apa: 'Dockrell, J. E., Papadopoulos, T. C., Mifsud, C. L., Bourke, L., Vilageliu,
    O., Bešić, E., Seifert, S., Gasteiger-Klicpera, B., Ralli, A., Dimakos, I., Karpava,
    S., Martins, M., Sousa, O., Castro, S., Søndergaard Knudsen, H. B., Donau, P.,
    Haznedar, B., Mikulajová, M., &#38; Gerdzhikova, N. (2021). Teaching and learning
    in a multilingual Europe: findings from a cross-European study. <i>European Journal
    of Psychology of Education</i>, <i>37</i>(2), 293–320. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-020-00523-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-020-00523-z</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Dockrell_Papadopoulos_Mifsud_Bourke_Vilageliu_Bešić_Seifert_Gasteiger-Klicpera_Ralli_Dimakos_et
    al._2021, title={Teaching and learning in a multilingual Europe: findings from
    a cross-European study}, volume={37}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-020-00523-z">10.1007/s10212-020-00523-z</a>},
    number={2}, journal={European Journal of Psychology of Education}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Dockrell, J. E. and Papadopoulos, T.
    C. and Mifsud, C. L. and Bourke, L. and Vilageliu, O. and Bešić, E. and Seifert,
    Susanne and Gasteiger-Klicpera, B. and Ralli, A. and Dimakos, I. and et al.},
    year={2021}, pages={293–320} }'
  chicago: 'Dockrell, J. E., T. C. Papadopoulos, C. L. Mifsud, L. Bourke, O. Vilageliu,
    E. Bešić, Susanne Seifert, et al. “Teaching and Learning in a Multilingual Europe:
    Findings from a Cross-European Study.” <i>European Journal of Psychology of Education</i>
    37, no. 2 (2021): 293–320. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-020-00523-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-020-00523-z</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. E. Dockrell <i>et al.</i>, “Teaching and learning in a multilingual Europe:
    findings from a cross-European study,” <i>European Journal of Psychology of Education</i>,
    vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 293–320, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-020-00523-z">10.1007/s10212-020-00523-z</a>.'
  mla: 'Dockrell, J. E., et al. “Teaching and Learning in a Multilingual Europe: Findings
    from a Cross-European Study.” <i>European Journal of Psychology of Education</i>,
    vol. 37, no. 2, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021, pp. 293–320, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-020-00523-z">10.1007/s10212-020-00523-z</a>.'
  short: J.E. Dockrell, T.C. Papadopoulos, C.L. Mifsud, L. Bourke, O. Vilageliu, E.
    Bešić, S. Seifert, B. Gasteiger-Klicpera, A. Ralli, I. Dimakos, S. Karpava, M.
    Martins, O. Sousa, S. Castro, H.B. Søndergaard Knudsen, P. Donau, B. Haznedar,
    M. Mikulajová, N. Gerdzhikova, European Journal of Psychology of Education 37
    (2021) 293–320.
date_created: 2023-01-18T16:25:43Z
date_updated: 2023-01-18T16:48:47Z
department:
- _id: '645'
doi: 10.1007/s10212-020-00523-z
intvolume: '        37'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Developmental and Educational Psychology
- Education
language:
- iso: eng
page: 293-320
publication: European Journal of Psychology of Education
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0256-2928
  - 1878-5174
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: 'Teaching and learning in a multilingual Europe: findings from a cross-European
  study'
type: journal_article
user_id: '97270'
volume: 37
year: '2021'
...
