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<titleInfo><title>Provider Competition in Infrastructure-as-a-Service</title></titleInfo>





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  <namePart type="given">Jörn</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Künsemöller</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Sonja</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">This paper explores how cloud provider competition inﬂuences instance pricing in an IaaS (Infrastructure-as-a-Service) market. When reserved instance pricing includes an on-demand price component in addition to a reservation fee (two-part tariffs), different providers might offer different price combinations, where the client’s choice depends on its load proﬁle. We investigate a duopoly of providers and analyze stable market prices in two-part tariffs. Further, we study offers that allow a speciﬁed amount of included usage (three-part tariffs). Neither two-part nor three-part tariffs produce an equilibrium market outcome other than a service pricing that equals production cost, i.e., complex price structures do not signiﬁcantly affect the results from ordinary Bertrand competition.</abstract>

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<originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2014</dateIssued>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)</title></titleInfo><identifier type="doi">10.1109/SCC.2014.35</identifier>
<part><extent unit="pages">203-210</extent>
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<bibtex>@inproceedings{Künsemöller_Brangewitz_Karl_Haake_2014, title={Provider Competition in Infrastructure-as-a-Service}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1109/SCC.2014.35&quot;&gt;10.1109/SCC.2014.35&lt;/a&gt;}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)}, author={Künsemöller, Jörn and Brangewitz, Sonja and Karl, Holger and Haake, Claus-Jochen}, year={2014}, pages={203–210} }</bibtex>
<mla>Künsemöller, Jörn, et al. “Provider Competition in Infrastructure-as-a-Service.” &lt;i&gt;Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)&lt;/i&gt;, 2014, pp. 203–10, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1109/SCC.2014.35&quot;&gt;10.1109/SCC.2014.35&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<short>J. Künsemöller, S. Brangewitz, H. Karl, C.-J. Haake, in: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC), 2014, pp. 203–210.</short>
<apa>Künsemöller, J., Brangewitz, S., Karl, H., &amp;#38; Haake, C.-J. (2014). Provider Competition in Infrastructure-as-a-Service. In &lt;i&gt;Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)&lt;/i&gt; (pp. 203–210). &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1109/SCC.2014.35&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/SCC.2014.35&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ama>Künsemöller J, Brangewitz S, Karl H, Haake C-J. Provider Competition in Infrastructure-as-a-Service. In: &lt;i&gt;Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)&lt;/i&gt;. ; 2014:203-210. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1109/SCC.2014.35&quot;&gt;10.1109/SCC.2014.35&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<chicago>Künsemöller, Jörn, Sonja Brangewitz, Holger Karl, and Claus-Jochen Haake. “Provider Competition in Infrastructure-as-a-Service.” In &lt;i&gt;Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)&lt;/i&gt;, 203–10, 2014. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1109/SCC.2014.35&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/SCC.2014.35&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ieee>J. Künsemöller, S. Brangewitz, H. Karl, and C.-J. Haake, “Provider Competition in Infrastructure-as-a-Service,” in &lt;i&gt;Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)&lt;/i&gt;, 2014, pp. 203–210.</ieee>
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