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<titleInfo><title>Light scattering by ice crystals of cirrus clouds: comparison of the physical optics methods</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Alexander V.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Konoshonkin</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Natalia V.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Kustova</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Anatoli G.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Borovoi</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Yevgen</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Grynko</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">26059</identifier></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Jens</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Förstner</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">158</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0001-7059-9862</description></name>







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<abstract lang="eng">The physical optics approximations are derived from the Maxwell equations. The scattered field equations by Kirchhoff, Stratton-Chu, Kottler and Franz are compared and discussed. It is shown that in the case of faceted particles, these equations reduce to a sum of the diffraction integrals, where every diffraction integral is associated with one plane–parallel optical beam leaving a particle facet. In the far zone, these diffraction integrals correspond to the Fraunhofer diffraction patterns. The paper discusses the E-, M- and (E, M)-diffraction theories as applied to ice crystals of cirrus clouds. The comparison to the exact solution obtained by the discontinuous Galerkin time domain method shows that the Kirchhoff diffraction theory is preferable.</abstract>

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<originInfo><publisher>Elsevier BV</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2016</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<subject><topic>tet_topic_scattering</topic>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">0022-4073</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.05.006</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>182</number></detail><extent unit="pages">12-23</extent>
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<ama>Konoshonkin AV, Kustova NV, Borovoi AG, Grynko Y, Förstner J. Light scattering by ice crystals of cirrus clouds: comparison of the physical optics methods. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer&lt;/i&gt;. 2016;182:12-23. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.05.006&quot;&gt;10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.05.006&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<bibtex>@article{Konoshonkin_Kustova_Borovoi_Grynko_Förstner_2016, title={Light scattering by ice crystals of cirrus clouds: comparison of the physical optics methods}, volume={182}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.05.006&quot;&gt;10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.05.006&lt;/a&gt;}, journal={Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Konoshonkin, Alexander V. and Kustova, Natalia V. and Borovoi, Anatoli G. and Grynko, Yevgen and Förstner, Jens}, year={2016}, pages={12–23} }</bibtex>
<mla>Konoshonkin, Alexander V., et al. “Light Scattering by Ice Crystals of Cirrus Clouds: Comparison of the Physical Optics Methods.” &lt;i&gt;Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 182, Elsevier BV, 2016, pp. 12–23, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.05.006&quot;&gt;10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.05.006&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<chicago>Konoshonkin, Alexander V., Natalia V. Kustova, Anatoli G. Borovoi, Yevgen Grynko, and Jens Förstner. “Light Scattering by Ice Crystals of Cirrus Clouds: Comparison of the Physical Optics Methods.” &lt;i&gt;Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer&lt;/i&gt; 182 (2016): 12–23. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.05.006&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.05.006&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<short>A.V. Konoshonkin, N.V. Kustova, A.G. Borovoi, Y. Grynko, J. Förstner, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 182 (2016) 12–23.</short>
<apa>Konoshonkin, A. V., Kustova, N. V., Borovoi, A. G., Grynko, Y., &amp;#38; Förstner, J. (2016). Light scattering by ice crystals of cirrus clouds: comparison of the physical optics methods. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;182&lt;/i&gt;, 12–23. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.05.006&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.05.006&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ieee>A. V. Konoshonkin, N. V. Kustova, A. G. Borovoi, Y. Grynko, and J. Förstner, “Light scattering by ice crystals of cirrus clouds: comparison of the physical optics methods,” &lt;i&gt;Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 182, pp. 12–23, 2016.</ieee>
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