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<titleInfo><title>Periodic domain inversion in x-cut single-crystal lithium niobate thin film</title></titleInfo>


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  <namePart type="given">Michael</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Rüsing</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Gerhard</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Widhalm</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">K.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Müller</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Artur</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Zrenner</namePart>
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  <namePart>TRR 142 - Project Area B</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">We report the fabrication of periodically poled domain patterns in x-cut lithium niobate thin-film.
Here, thin films on insulator have drawn particular attention due to their intrinsic waveguiding
properties offering high mode confinement and smaller devices compared to in-diffused waveguides
in bulk material. In contrast to z-cut thin film lithium niobate, the x-cut geometry does not
require back electrodes for poling. Further, the x-cut geometry grants direct access to the largest
nonlinear and electro-optical tensor element, which overall promises smaller devices. The domain
inversion was realized via electric field poling utilizing deposited aluminum top electrodes on a
stack of LN thin film/SiO2 layer/Bulk LN, which were patterned by optical lithography. The periodic
domain inversion was verified by non-invasive confocal second harmonic microscopy. Our
results show domain patterns in accordance to the electrode mask layout. The second harmonic signatures
can be interpreted in terms of spatially, overlapping domain filaments which start their
growth on the þz side.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>AIP Publishing</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2016</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Applied Physics Letters</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">0003-6951</identifier>
  <identifier type="issn">1077-3118</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1063/1.4946010</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>108</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>15</number></detail>
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<bibliographicCitation>
<short>P. Mackwitz, M. Rüsing, G. Berth, A. Widhalm, K. Müller, A. Zrenner, Applied Physics Letters 108 (2016).</short>
<mla>Mackwitz, P., et al. “Periodic Domain Inversion in X-Cut Single-Crystal Lithium Niobate Thin Film.” &lt;i&gt;Applied Physics Letters&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 108, no. 15, 152902, AIP Publishing, 2016, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010&quot;&gt;10.1063/1.4946010&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<bibtex>@article{Mackwitz_Rüsing_Berth_Widhalm_Müller_Zrenner_2016, title={Periodic domain inversion in x-cut single-crystal lithium niobate thin film}, volume={108}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010&quot;&gt;10.1063/1.4946010&lt;/a&gt;}, number={15152902}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Mackwitz, P. and Rüsing, Michael and Berth, Gerhard and Widhalm, A. and Müller, K. and Zrenner, Artur}, year={2016} }</bibtex>
<chicago>Mackwitz, P., Michael Rüsing, Gerhard Berth, A. Widhalm, K. Müller, and Artur Zrenner. “Periodic Domain Inversion in X-Cut Single-Crystal Lithium Niobate Thin Film.” &lt;i&gt;Applied Physics Letters&lt;/i&gt; 108, no. 15 (2016). &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ieee>P. Mackwitz, M. Rüsing, G. Berth, A. Widhalm, K. Müller, and A. Zrenner, “Periodic domain inversion in x-cut single-crystal lithium niobate thin film,” &lt;i&gt;Applied Physics Letters&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 108, no. 15, Art. no. 152902, 2016, doi: &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010&quot;&gt;10.1063/1.4946010&lt;/a&gt;.</ieee>
<apa>Mackwitz, P., Rüsing, M., Berth, G., Widhalm, A., Müller, K., &amp;#38; Zrenner, A. (2016). Periodic domain inversion in x-cut single-crystal lithium niobate thin film. &lt;i&gt;Applied Physics Letters&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;108&lt;/i&gt;(15), Article 152902. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ama>Mackwitz P, Rüsing M, Berth G, Widhalm A, Müller K, Zrenner A. Periodic domain inversion in x-cut single-crystal lithium niobate thin film. &lt;i&gt;Applied Physics Letters&lt;/i&gt;. 2016;108(15). doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010&quot;&gt;10.1063/1.4946010&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
</bibliographicCitation>
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