---
_id: '46067'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<p>The study investigates two different ways of guiding the addressee of
    an explanation - an explainee, through action demonstration: contrastive and non-contrastive.
    Their effect was tested on attention to specific action elements (goal) as well
    as on event memory. In an eye-tracking experiment, participants were shown different
    motion videos that were either contrastive or non-contrastive with respect to
    the segments of movement presentation. Given that everyday action demonstration
    is often multimodal, the stimuli were created with re- spect to their visual and
    verbal presentation. For visual presentation, a video combined two movements in
    a contrastive (e.g., Up-motion following a Down-motion) or non-contrastive way
    (e.g., two Up-motions following each other). For verbal presentation, each video
    was combined with a sequence of instruction descriptions in the form of negative
    (i.e., contrastive) or assertive (i.e., non-contrastive) guidance. It was found
    that a) attention to the event goal increased for this condition in the later
    time window, and b) participants’ recall of the event was facilitated when a visually
    contrastive motion was combined with a verbal contrast.</p>'
author:
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Singh, Amit
  id: '91018'
  last_name: Singh
  orcid: 0000-0002-7789-1521
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Singh A, Rohlfing KJ. Contrastiveness in the context of action demonstration:
    an eye-tracking study on its effects on action perception and action recall. In:
    <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45)</i>.
    Cognitive Science Society; 2023.'
  apa: 'Singh, A., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2023). Contrastiveness in the context of
    action demonstration: an eye-tracking study on its effects on action perception
    and action recall. <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science
    Society 45 (45)</i>. 45th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society,
    Sydney.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Singh_Rohlfing_2023, place={Sydney, Australia}, title={Contrastiveness
    in the context of action demonstration: an eye-tracking study on its effects on
    action perception and action recall}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Annual Meeting
    of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45)}, publisher={Cognitive Science Society},
    author={Singh, Amit and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Contrastiveness in the Context
    of Action Demonstration: An Eye-Tracking Study on Its Effects on Action Perception
    and Action Recall.” In <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science
    Society 45 (45)</i>. Sydney, Australia: Cognitive Science Society, 2023.'
  ieee: 'A. Singh and K. J. Rohlfing, “Contrastiveness in the context of action demonstration:
    an eye-tracking study on its effects on action perception and action recall,”
    presented at the 45th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Sydney,
    2023.'
  mla: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Contrastiveness in the Context of
    Action Demonstration: An Eye-Tracking Study on Its Effects on Action Perception
    and Action Recall.” <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science
    Society 45 (45)</i>, Cognitive Science Society, 2023.'
  short: 'A. Singh, K.J. Rohlfing, in: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive
    Science Society 45 (45), Cognitive Science Society, Sydney, Australia, 2023.'
conference:
  location: Sydney
  name: 45th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society
date_created: 2023-07-15T12:16:42Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T13:51:42Z
department:
- _id: '749'
- _id: '660'
keyword:
- Attention
- negation
- contrastive  guidance
- eye-movements
- action understanding
- event representation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2w94t4cv
oa: '1'
place: Sydney, Australia
popular_science: '1'
project:
- _id: '115'
  grant_number: '438445824'
  name: 'TRR 318 - A05: TRR 318 - Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog
    (Teilprojekt A05)'
publication: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45
  (45)
publication_status: published
publisher: Cognitive Science Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '46067'
    relation: contains
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Contrastiveness in the context of action demonstration: an eye-tracking study
  on its effects on action perception and action recall'
type: conference
user_id: '91018'
year: '2023'
...