<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<modsCollection xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd">
<mods version="3.3">

<genre>working Paper</genre>

<titleInfo><title>The dynamic and heterogeneous effects of retirement on cognitive decline</title></titleInfo>





<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Hendrik</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Schmitz</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">48879</identifier></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Matthias</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Westphal</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">64661</identifier></name>







<name type="corporate">
  <namePart></namePart>
  <identifier type="local">281</identifier>
  <role>
    <roleTerm type="text">department</roleTerm>
  </role>
</name>

<name type="corporate">
  <namePart></namePart>
  <identifier type="local">475</identifier>
  <role>
    <roleTerm type="text">department</roleTerm>
  </role>
</name>








<abstract lang="eng">We study effects of retirement on cognitive abilities (up to ten years after retirement) using data from 21 countries in Continental Europe, England, and the US, and exploiting early-retirement thresholds for identification. For this purpose, combines event-study estimations with the marginal treatment effect framework to allow for effect heterogeneity. This helps to decompose event-study estimates into true medium-run effects of retirement and effects driven by differential retirement preferences. Our results suggest considerable negative effects of retirement on cognitive abilities. We also detect substantial effect heterogeneity: Those who retire as early as possible are not affected while those who retire later exhibit negative effects.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2021</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
</language>

<subject><topic>Cognitive abilities</topic><topic>retirement</topic><topic>event study</topic><topic>marginal treatment effects</topic>
</subject>


<relatedItem type="host">
<part><detail type="volume"><number>918</number></detail>
</part>
</relatedItem>


<extension>
<bibliographicCitation>
<chicago>Schmitz, Hendrik, and Matthias Westphal. &lt;i&gt;The Dynamic and Heterogeneous Effects of Retirement on Cognitive Decline&lt;/i&gt;. Vol. 918.  Ruhr Economic Papers. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021.</chicago>
<short>H. Schmitz, M. Westphal, The Dynamic and Heterogeneous Effects of Retirement on Cognitive Decline, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021.</short>
<ama>Schmitz H, Westphal M. &lt;i&gt;The Dynamic and Heterogeneous Effects of Retirement on Cognitive Decline&lt;/i&gt;. Vol 918. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen; 2021.</ama>
<bibtex>@book{Schmitz_Westphal_2021, series={ Ruhr Economic Papers}, title={The dynamic and heterogeneous effects of retirement on cognitive decline}, volume={918}, publisher={RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen}, author={Schmitz, Hendrik and Westphal, Matthias}, year={2021}, collection={ Ruhr Economic Papers} }</bibtex>
<apa>Schmitz, H., &amp;#38; Westphal, M. (2021). &lt;i&gt;The dynamic and heterogeneous effects of retirement on cognitive decline&lt;/i&gt; (Vol. 918). RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.</apa>
<mla>Schmitz, Hendrik, and Matthias Westphal. &lt;i&gt;The Dynamic and Heterogeneous Effects of Retirement on Cognitive Decline&lt;/i&gt;. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021.</mla>
<ieee>H. Schmitz and M. Westphal, &lt;i&gt;The dynamic and heterogeneous effects of retirement on cognitive decline&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 918. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021.</ieee>
</bibliographicCitation>
</extension>
<recordInfo><recordIdentifier>46537</recordIdentifier><recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2023-08-16T10:02:17Z</recordCreationDate><recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2023-08-20T17:54:49Z</recordChangeDate>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</modsCollection>
