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        <dc:title>Shallow-etched thin-film lithium niobate waveguides for highly-efficient second-harmonic generation</dc:title>
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        <bibo:abstract>High-fidelity periodic poling over long lengths is required for robust, quasi-phase-matched second-harmonic generation using the fundamental, quasi-TE polarized waveguide modes in a thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) waveguide. Here, a shallow-etched ridge waveguide is fabricated in x-cut magnesium oxide doped TFLN and is poled accurately over 5 mm. The high fidelity of the poling is demonstrated over long lengths using a non-destructive technique of confocal scanning second-harmonic microscopy. We report a second-harmonic conversion efficiency of up to 939 %/W (length-normalized conversion efficiency 3757 %/Wcm²), measured at telecommunications wavelengths. The device demonstrates a narrow spectral linewidth (1 nm) and can be tuned precisely with a tuning characteristic of 0.1 nm/°C, over at least 40 °C without measurable loss of efficiency.</bibo:abstract>
        <bibo:volume>28</bibo:volume>
        <bibo:issue>13</bibo:issue>
        <dc:publisher>Optica Publishing Group</dc:publisher>
        <bibo:doi rdf:resource="10.1364/oe.395545" />
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