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<titleInfo><title>Vibrational properties of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 under uniaxial stress</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Ekta</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Singh</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Mike N.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Pionteck</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Sven</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Reitzig</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Michael</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Lange</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Michael</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Rüsing</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">22501</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0003-4682-4577</description></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Lukas M.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Eng</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Simone</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Sanna</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">Structural strain severely impacts material properties, such as the linear and nonlinear optical response. Moreover, strain plays a key role, e.g., in the physics of ferroelectrics and, in particular, of their domain walls. μ-Raman spectroscopy is a well-suited technique for the investigation of such strain effects as it allows to measure the lattice dynamics locally. However, quantifying and reconstructing strain fields from Raman maps requires knowledge on the strain dependence of phonon frequencies. In this paper, we have analyzed both theoretically and experimentally the phonon frequencies in the widely used ferroelectrics lithium niobate and lithium tantalate as a function of uniaxial strain via density functional theory and μ-Raman spectroscopy. Overall, we find a good agreement between our ab initio models and the experimental data performed with a stress cell. The majority of phonons show an increase in frequency under compressive strain, whereas the opposite is observed for tensile strains. Moreover, for E-type phonons, we observe the lifting of degeneracy already at moderate strain fields (i.e., at ±0.2%) along the x and y directions. This paper, hence, allows for the systematic analysis of three-dimensional strains in modern-type bulk and thin-film devices assembled from lithium niobate and tantalate.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>American Physical Society (APS)</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2023</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<subject><topic>Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)</topic><topic>General Materials Science</topic>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Physical Review Materials</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">2475-9953</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>7</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>2</number></detail>
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<bibtex>@article{Singh_Pionteck_Reitzig_Lange_Rüsing_Eng_Sanna_2023, title={Vibrational properties of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 under uniaxial stress}, volume={7}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420&quot;&gt;10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420&lt;/a&gt;}, number={2024420}, journal={Physical Review Materials}, publisher={American Physical Society (APS)}, author={Singh, Ekta and Pionteck, Mike N. and Reitzig, Sven and Lange, Michael and Rüsing, Michael and Eng, Lukas M. and Sanna, Simone}, year={2023} }</bibtex>
<mla>Singh, Ekta, et al. “Vibrational Properties of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 under Uniaxial Stress.” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Materials&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 7, no. 2, 024420, American Physical Society (APS), 2023, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420&quot;&gt;10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<short>E. Singh, M.N. Pionteck, S. Reitzig, M. Lange, M. Rüsing, L.M. Eng, S. Sanna, Physical Review Materials 7 (2023).</short>
<apa>Singh, E., Pionteck, M. N., Reitzig, S., Lange, M., Rüsing, M., Eng, L. M., &amp;#38; Sanna, S. (2023). Vibrational properties of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 under uniaxial stress. &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Materials&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;7&lt;/i&gt;(2), Article 024420. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ama>Singh E, Pionteck MN, Reitzig S, et al. Vibrational properties of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 under uniaxial stress. &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Materials&lt;/i&gt;. 2023;7(2). doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420&quot;&gt;10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<ieee>E. Singh &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, “Vibrational properties of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 under uniaxial stress,” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Materials&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 7, no. 2, Art. no. 024420, 2023, doi: &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420&quot;&gt;10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420&lt;/a&gt;.</ieee>
<chicago>Singh, Ekta, Mike N. Pionteck, Sven Reitzig, Michael Lange, Michael Rüsing, Lukas M. Eng, and Simone Sanna. “Vibrational Properties of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 under Uniaxial Stress.” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Materials&lt;/i&gt; 7, no. 2 (2023). &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
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