---
_id: '51156'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Ferroelectric domain wall (DW) conductivity (DWC) can be attributed to two
    separate mechanisms: (a) the injection/ejection of charge carriers across the
    Schottky barrier formed at the (metal-)electrode-DW junction and (b) the transport
    of those charge carriers along the DW. Current-voltage (I-U) characteristics,
    recorded at variable temperatures from LiNbO3 (LNO) DWs, are clearly able to differentiate
    between these two contributions. Practically, they allow us to directly quantify
    the physical parameters relevant to the two mechanisms (a) and (b) mentioned above.
    These are, for example, the resistance of the DW, the saturation current, the
    ideality factor, and the Schottky barrier height of the electrode-DW junction.
    Furthermore, the activation energies needed to initiate the thermally activated
    electronic transport along the DWs can be extracted. In addition, we show that
    electronic transport along LNO DWs can be elegantly viewed and interpreted in
    an adapted semiconductor picture based on a double-diode, double-resistor equivalent-circuit
    model, the R2D2 model. Finally, our R2D2 model was checked for its universality
    by successfully fitting the I-U curves of not only z-cut LNO bulk DWs, but equally
    of z-cut thin-film LNO DWs, and of x-cut thin-film DWs as reported in literature.'
article_number: '024007'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Zahn, Manuel
  last_name: Zahn
- first_name: Elke
  full_name: Beyreuther, Elke
  last_name: Beyreuther
- first_name: Iuliia
  full_name: Kiseleva, Iuliia
  last_name: Kiseleva
- first_name: Ahmed Samir
  full_name: Lotfy, Ahmed Samir
  last_name: Lotfy
- first_name: Conor J.
  full_name: McCluskey, Conor J.
  last_name: McCluskey
- first_name: Jesi R.
  full_name: Maguire, Jesi R.
  last_name: Maguire
- first_name: Ahmet
  full_name: Suna, Ahmet
  last_name: Suna
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: J. Marty
  full_name: Gregg, J. Marty
  last_name: Gregg
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
citation:
  ama: Zahn M, Beyreuther E, Kiseleva I, et al. Equivalent-circuit model that quantitatively
    describes domain-wall conductivity in ferroelectric lithium . <i>Physical Review
    Applied</i>. 2024;21(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.21.024007">10.1103/physrevapplied.21.024007</a>
  apa: Zahn, M., Beyreuther, E., Kiseleva, I., Lotfy, A. S., McCluskey, C. J., Maguire,
    J. R., Suna, A., Rüsing, M., Gregg, J. M., &#38; Eng, L. M. (2024). Equivalent-circuit
    model that quantitatively describes domain-wall conductivity in ferroelectric
    lithium . <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, <i>21</i>(2), Article 024007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.21.024007">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.21.024007</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zahn_Beyreuther_Kiseleva_Lotfy_McCluskey_Maguire_Suna_Rüsing_Gregg_Eng_2024,
    title={Equivalent-circuit model that quantitatively describes domain-wall conductivity
    in ferroelectric lithium }, volume={21}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.21.024007">10.1103/physrevapplied.21.024007</a>},
    number={2024007}, journal={Physical Review Applied}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Zahn, Manuel and Beyreuther, Elke and Kiseleva, Iuliia
    and Lotfy, Ahmed Samir and McCluskey, Conor J. and Maguire, Jesi R. and Suna,
    Ahmet and Rüsing, Michael and Gregg, J. Marty and Eng, Lukas M.}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: Zahn, Manuel, Elke Beyreuther, Iuliia Kiseleva, Ahmed Samir Lotfy, Conor
    J. McCluskey, Jesi R. Maguire, Ahmet Suna, Michael Rüsing, J. Marty Gregg, and
    Lukas M. Eng. “Equivalent-Circuit Model That Quantitatively Describes Domain-Wall
    Conductivity in Ferroelectric Lithium .” <i>Physical Review Applied</i> 21, no.
    2 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.21.024007">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.21.024007</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Zahn <i>et al.</i>, “Equivalent-circuit model that quantitatively describes
    domain-wall conductivity in ferroelectric lithium ,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>,
    vol. 21, no. 2, Art. no. 024007, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.21.024007">10.1103/physrevapplied.21.024007</a>.'
  mla: Zahn, Manuel, et al. “Equivalent-Circuit Model That Quantitatively Describes
    Domain-Wall Conductivity in Ferroelectric Lithium .” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>,
    vol. 21, no. 2, 024007, American Physical Society (APS), 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.21.024007">10.1103/physrevapplied.21.024007</a>.
  short: M. Zahn, E. Beyreuther, I. Kiseleva, A.S. Lotfy, C.J. McCluskey, J.R. Maguire,
    A. Suna, M. Rüsing, J.M. Gregg, L.M. Eng, Physical Review Applied 21 (2024).
date_created: 2024-02-06T08:02:15Z
date_updated: 2024-02-06T08:08:09Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '169'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1103/physrevapplied.21.024007
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.10322
oa: '1'
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Equivalent-circuit model that quantitatively describes domain-wall conductivity
  in ferroelectric lithium '
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 21
year: '2024'
...
