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<titleInfo><title>Electrochemical Removal of HF from Carbonate-based LiPF6-containing Li-ion Battery Electrolytes</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Xiaokun</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Ge</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Marten</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Huck</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Andreas</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Kuhlmann</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Michael</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Tiemann</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">23547</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0003-1711-2722</description></name>
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  <namePart type="given">Christian</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Weinberger</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">11848</identifier></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Xiaodan</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Xu</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Zhenyu</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Zhao</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Hans-Georg</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Steinrueck</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">Due to the hydrolytic instability of LiPF6 in carbonate-based solvents, HF is a typical impurity in Li-ion battery electrolytes. HF significantly influences the performance of Li-ion batteries, for example by impacting the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase at the anode and by affecting transition metal dissolution at the cathode. Additionally, HF complicates studying fundamental interfacial electrochemistry of Li-ion battery electrolytes, such as direct anion reduction, because it is electrocatalytically relatively unstable, resulting in LiF passivation layers. Methods to selectively remove ppm levels of HF from LiPF6-containing carbonate-based electrolytes are limited. We introduce and benchmark a simple yet efficient electrochemical in situ method to selectively remove ppm amounts of HF from LiPF6-containing carbonate-based electrolytes. The basic idea is the application of a suitable potential to a high surface-area metallic electrode upon which only HF reacts (electrocatalytically) while all other electrolyte components are unaffected under the respective conditions.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>The Electrochemical Society</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2024</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<subject><topic>Materials Chemistry</topic><topic>Electrochemistry</topic><topic>Surfaces</topic><topic>Coatings and Films</topic><topic>Condensed Matter Physics</topic><topic>Renewable Energy</topic><topic>Sustainability and the Environment</topic><topic>Electronic</topic><topic>Optical and Magnetic Materials</topic>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of The Electrochemical Society</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">0013-4651</identifier>
  <identifier type="issn">1945-7111</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1149/1945-7111/ad30d3</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>171</number></detail><extent unit="pages">030552</extent>
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<ama>Ge X, Huck M, Kuhlmann A, et al. Electrochemical Removal of HF from Carbonate-based LiPF6-containing Li-ion Battery Electrolytes. &lt;i&gt;Journal of The Electrochemical Society&lt;/i&gt;. 2024;171:030552. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad30d3&quot;&gt;10.1149/1945-7111/ad30d3&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<bibtex>@article{Ge_Huck_Kuhlmann_Tiemann_Weinberger_Xu_Zhao_Steinrueck_2024, title={Electrochemical Removal of HF from Carbonate-based LiPF6-containing Li-ion Battery Electrolytes}, volume={171}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad30d3&quot;&gt;10.1149/1945-7111/ad30d3&lt;/a&gt;}, journal={Journal of The Electrochemical Society}, publisher={The Electrochemical Society}, author={Ge, Xiaokun and Huck, Marten and Kuhlmann, Andreas and Tiemann, Michael and Weinberger, Christian and Xu, Xiaodan and Zhao, Zhenyu and Steinrueck, Hans-Georg}, year={2024}, pages={030552} }</bibtex>
<mla>Ge, Xiaokun, et al. “Electrochemical Removal of HF from Carbonate-Based LiPF6-Containing Li-Ion Battery Electrolytes.” &lt;i&gt;Journal of The Electrochemical Society&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 171, The Electrochemical Society, 2024, p. 030552, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad30d3&quot;&gt;10.1149/1945-7111/ad30d3&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<chicago>Ge, Xiaokun, Marten Huck, Andreas Kuhlmann, Michael Tiemann, Christian Weinberger, Xiaodan Xu, Zhenyu Zhao, and Hans-Georg Steinrueck. “Electrochemical Removal of HF from Carbonate-Based LiPF6-Containing Li-Ion Battery Electrolytes.” &lt;i&gt;Journal of The Electrochemical Society&lt;/i&gt; 171 (2024): 030552. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad30d3&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad30d3&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<short>X. Ge, M. Huck, A. Kuhlmann, M. Tiemann, C. Weinberger, X. Xu, Z. Zhao, H.-G. Steinrueck, Journal of The Electrochemical Society 171 (2024) 030552.</short>
<apa>Ge, X., Huck, M., Kuhlmann, A., Tiemann, M., Weinberger, C., Xu, X., Zhao, Z., &amp;#38; Steinrueck, H.-G. (2024). Electrochemical Removal of HF from Carbonate-based LiPF6-containing Li-ion Battery Electrolytes. &lt;i&gt;Journal of The Electrochemical Society&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;171&lt;/i&gt;, 030552. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad30d3&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad30d3&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ieee>X. Ge &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, “Electrochemical Removal of HF from Carbonate-based LiPF6-containing Li-ion Battery Electrolytes,” &lt;i&gt;Journal of The Electrochemical Society&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 171, p. 030552, 2024, doi: &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad30d3&quot;&gt;10.1149/1945-7111/ad30d3&lt;/a&gt;.</ieee>
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