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<titleInfo><title>Quo Vadis CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Activation: Catalytic Reduction of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; to Methanol Using Aluminum and Gallium/Carbon‐based Ambiphiles</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Felix</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Krämer</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Jan</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Paradies</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">53339</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0002-3698-668X</description></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Israel</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Fernández</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Frank</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Breher</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>







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<abstract lang="eng">&lt;jats:title&gt;Abstract&lt;/jats:title&gt;&lt;jats:p&gt;We report on so‐called “hidden FLPs” (FLP: frustrated Lewis pair) consisting of a phosphorus ylide featuring a group 13 fragment in the &lt;jats:italic&gt;ortho&lt;/jats:italic&gt; position of a phenyl ring scaffold to form five‐membered ring structures. Although the formation of the Lewis acid/base adducts was observed in the solid state, most of the title compounds readily react with carbon dioxide to provide stable insertion products. Strikingly, 0.3–3.0 mol% of the reported aluminum and gallium/carbon‐based ambiphiles catalyze the reduction of CO&lt;jats:sub&gt;2&lt;/jats:sub&gt; to methanol with satisfactory high selectivity and yields using pinacol borane as stoichiometric reduction equivalent. Comprehensive computational studies provided valuable mechanistic insights and shed more light on activity differences.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>Wiley</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2023</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<subject><topic>General Chemistry</topic><topic>Catalysis</topic><topic>Organic Chemistry</topic>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Chemistry – A European Journal</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">0947-6539</identifier>
  <identifier type="issn">1521-3765</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1002/chem.202303380</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>30</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>5</number></detail>
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<bibtex>@article{Krämer_Paradies_Fernández_Breher_2023, title={Quo Vadis CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Activation: Catalytic Reduction of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; to Methanol Using Aluminum and Gallium/Carbon‐based Ambiphiles}, volume={30}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202303380&quot;&gt;10.1002/chem.202303380&lt;/a&gt;}, number={5}, journal={Chemistry – A European Journal}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Krämer, Felix and Paradies, Jan and Fernández, Israel and Breher, Frank}, year={2023} }</bibtex>
<ama>Krämer F, Paradies J, Fernández I, Breher F. Quo Vadis CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Activation: Catalytic Reduction of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; to Methanol Using Aluminum and Gallium/Carbon‐based Ambiphiles. &lt;i&gt;Chemistry – A European Journal&lt;/i&gt;. 2023;30(5). doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202303380&quot;&gt;10.1002/chem.202303380&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<mla>Krämer, Felix, et al. “Quo Vadis CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Activation: Catalytic Reduction of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; to Methanol Using Aluminum and Gallium/Carbon‐based Ambiphiles.” &lt;i&gt;Chemistry – A European Journal&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 30, no. 5, Wiley, 2023, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202303380&quot;&gt;10.1002/chem.202303380&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<chicago>Krämer, Felix, Jan Paradies, Israel Fernández, and Frank Breher. “Quo Vadis CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Activation: Catalytic Reduction of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; to Methanol Using Aluminum and Gallium/Carbon‐based Ambiphiles.” &lt;i&gt;Chemistry – A European Journal&lt;/i&gt; 30, no. 5 (2023). &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202303380&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202303380&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<short>F. Krämer, J. Paradies, I. Fernández, F. Breher, Chemistry – A European Journal 30 (2023).</short>
<ieee>F. Krämer, J. Paradies, I. Fernández, and F. Breher, “Quo Vadis CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Activation: Catalytic Reduction of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; to Methanol Using Aluminum and Gallium/Carbon‐based Ambiphiles,” &lt;i&gt;Chemistry – A European Journal&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 30, no. 5, 2023, doi: &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202303380&quot;&gt;10.1002/chem.202303380&lt;/a&gt;.</ieee>
<apa>Krämer, F., Paradies, J., Fernández, I., &amp;#38; Breher, F. (2023). Quo Vadis CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Activation: Catalytic Reduction of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; to Methanol Using Aluminum and Gallium/Carbon‐based Ambiphiles. &lt;i&gt;Chemistry – A European Journal&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;30&lt;/i&gt;(5). &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202303380&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202303380&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
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