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<titleInfo><title>Biased Voluntary Nutri-Score Labeling</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Wendelin</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Schnedler</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">31241</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9073-7310</description></name>
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  <namePart type="given">Antonia</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Vigano</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">Food labels are supposed to quickly inform consumers about the nutritional values of products. We provide evidence that in a system where labels are voluntary, they are systematically distorted. The probability of finding a label on a product of the category with the highest nutritional value is 51 percentage points larger than in the lowest category.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>Walter de Gruyter GmbH</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2024</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis &amp; Policy</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">1935-1682</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1515/bejeap-2024-0032</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>24</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>3</number></detail><extent unit="pages">1007-1015</extent>
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<ieee>W. Schnedler and A. Vigano, “Biased Voluntary Nutri-Score Labeling,” &lt;i&gt;The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis &amp;#38; Policy&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1007–1015, 2024, doi: &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2024-0032&quot;&gt;10.1515/bejeap-2024-0032&lt;/a&gt;.</ieee>
<chicago>Schnedler, Wendelin, and Antonia Vigano. “Biased Voluntary Nutri-Score Labeling.” &lt;i&gt;The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis &amp;#38; Policy&lt;/i&gt; 24, no. 3 (2024): 1007–15. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2024-0032&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2024-0032&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ama>Schnedler W, Vigano A. Biased Voluntary Nutri-Score Labeling. &lt;i&gt;The BE Journal of Economic Analysis &amp;#38; Policy&lt;/i&gt;. 2024;24(3):1007-1015. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2024-0032&quot;&gt;10.1515/bejeap-2024-0032&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<apa>Schnedler, W., &amp;#38; Vigano, A. (2024). Biased Voluntary Nutri-Score Labeling. &lt;i&gt;The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis &amp;#38; Policy&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;24&lt;/i&gt;(3), 1007–1015. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2024-0032&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2024-0032&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<mla>Schnedler, Wendelin, and Antonia Vigano. “Biased Voluntary Nutri-Score Labeling.” &lt;i&gt;The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis &amp;#38; Policy&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 24, no. 3, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2024, pp. 1007–15, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2024-0032&quot;&gt;10.1515/bejeap-2024-0032&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<bibtex>@article{Schnedler_Vigano_2024, title={Biased Voluntary Nutri-Score Labeling}, volume={24}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2024-0032&quot;&gt;10.1515/bejeap-2024-0032&lt;/a&gt;}, number={3}, journal={The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis &amp;#38; Policy}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH}, author={Schnedler, Wendelin and Vigano, Antonia}, year={2024}, pages={1007–1015} }</bibtex>
<short>W. Schnedler, A. Vigano, The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis &amp;#38; Policy 24 (2024) 1007–1015.</short>
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