---
_id: '58309'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>This study evaluates four widely used fracture simulation methods,
    comparing their computational expenses and implementation complexities within
    the finite element (FE) framework when employed on heterogeneous solids. Fracture
    methods considered encompass the intrinsic cohesive zone model (CZM) using zero-thickness
    cohesive interface elements (CIEs), the standard phase-field fracture (SPFM) approach,
    the cohesive phase-field fracture (CPFM) approach, and an innovative hybrid model.
    The hybrid approach combines the CPFM fracture method with the CZM, specifically
    applying the CZM within the interface zone. The finite element model studied is
    characterized by three specific phases: inclusions, matrix, and the interface
    zone. This case study serves as a potential template for meso- or micro-level
    simulations involving a variety of composite materials. The thorough assessment
    of these modeling techniques indicates that the CPFM approach stands out as the
    most effective computational model, provided that the thickness of the interface
    zone is not significantly smaller than that of the other phases. In materials
    like concrete, which contain interfaces within their microstructure, the interface
    thickness is notably small when compared to other phases. This leads to the hybrid
    model standing as the most authentic finite element model, utilizing CIEs within
    the interface to simulate interface debonding. A significant finding from this
    investigation is that within the CPFM method, for a specific interface thickness,
    convergence with the hybrid model can be observed. This suggests that the CPFM
    fracture method could serve as a unified fracture approach for multiphase materials
    when a specific interfacial thickness is used. In addition, this research provides
    valuable insights that can advance efforts to fine-tune material microstructures.
    An investigation of the influence of interfacial material properties, voids, and
    the spatial arrangement of inclusions shows a pronounced effect of these parameters
    on the fracture toughness of the material.</jats:p>'
article_number: '160'
author:
- first_name: Rasoul
  full_name: Najafi Koopas, Rasoul
  last_name: Najafi Koopas
- first_name: Shahed
  full_name: Rezaei, Shahed
  last_name: Rezaei
- first_name: Natalie
  full_name: Rauter, Natalie
  last_name: Rauter
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Ostwald, Richard
  id: '106876'
  last_name: Ostwald
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Lammering, Rolf
  last_name: Lammering
citation:
  ama: 'Najafi Koopas R, Rezaei S, Rauter N, Ostwald R, Lammering R. Comparative Analysis
    of Phase-Field and Intrinsic Cohesive Zone Models for Fracture Simulations in
    Multiphase Materials with Interfaces: Investigation of the Influence of the Microstructure
    on the Fracture Properties. <i>Applied Sciences</i>. 2024;15(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app15010160">10.3390/app15010160</a>'
  apa: 'Najafi Koopas, R., Rezaei, S., Rauter, N., Ostwald, R., &#38; Lammering, R.
    (2024). Comparative Analysis of Phase-Field and Intrinsic Cohesive Zone Models
    for Fracture Simulations in Multiphase Materials with Interfaces: Investigation
    of the Influence of the Microstructure on the Fracture Properties. <i>Applied
    Sciences</i>, <i>15</i>(1), Article 160. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app15010160">https://doi.org/10.3390/app15010160</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Najafi Koopas_Rezaei_Rauter_Ostwald_Lammering_2024, title={Comparative
    Analysis of Phase-Field and Intrinsic Cohesive Zone Models for Fracture Simulations
    in Multiphase Materials with Interfaces: Investigation of the Influence of the
    Microstructure on the Fracture Properties}, volume={15}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app15010160">10.3390/app15010160</a>},
    number={1160}, journal={Applied Sciences}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Najafi
    Koopas, Rasoul and Rezaei, Shahed and Rauter, Natalie and Ostwald, Richard and
    Lammering, Rolf}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Najafi Koopas, Rasoul, Shahed Rezaei, Natalie Rauter, Richard Ostwald,
    and Rolf Lammering. “Comparative Analysis of Phase-Field and Intrinsic Cohesive
    Zone Models for Fracture Simulations in Multiphase Materials with Interfaces:
    Investigation of the Influence of the Microstructure on the Fracture Properties.”
    <i>Applied Sciences</i> 15, no. 1 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app15010160">https://doi.org/10.3390/app15010160</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Najafi Koopas, S. Rezaei, N. Rauter, R. Ostwald, and R. Lammering, “Comparative
    Analysis of Phase-Field and Intrinsic Cohesive Zone Models for Fracture Simulations
    in Multiphase Materials with Interfaces: Investigation of the Influence of the
    Microstructure on the Fracture Properties,” <i>Applied Sciences</i>, vol. 15,
    no. 1, Art. no. 160, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app15010160">10.3390/app15010160</a>.'
  mla: 'Najafi Koopas, Rasoul, et al. “Comparative Analysis of Phase-Field and Intrinsic
    Cohesive Zone Models for Fracture Simulations in Multiphase Materials with Interfaces:
    Investigation of the Influence of the Microstructure on the Fracture Properties.”
    <i>Applied Sciences</i>, vol. 15, no. 1, 160, MDPI AG, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app15010160">10.3390/app15010160</a>.'
  short: R. Najafi Koopas, S. Rezaei, N. Rauter, R. Ostwald, R. Lammering, Applied
    Sciences 15 (2024).
date_created: 2025-01-21T13:48:05Z
date_updated: 2025-02-14T10:52:55Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '952'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.3390/app15010160
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Applied Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2076-3417
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Comparative Analysis of Phase-Field and Intrinsic Cohesive Zone Models for
  Fracture Simulations in Multiphase Materials with Interfaces: Investigation of the
  Influence of the Microstructure on the Fracture Properties'
type: journal_article
user_id: '85414'
volume: 15
year: '2024'
...
