---
_id: '58495'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p> To reduce CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> emissions, the industry, particularly
    in the mobility sector, focuses on lightweight vehicles with multi-material structures.
    As thermal joining processes are reaching their limits, mechanical techniques
    such as self-piercing riveting are being used. One innovative solution is the
    versatile self-piercing riveting process (V-SPR), which combines different material
    combinations with a multi-range rivet.<jats:sup> 1 </jats:sup> The joining process
    is divided into the piercing process and the forming process of the rivet head
    to the respective sheet thickness. The rivet shaft requires sufficient strength
    to punch through the punch-sided sheet, and sufficient ductility of the rivet
    head is required to form onto the punch-sided sheet. To achieve a combination
    of these requirements, local inductive heat treatment strategies are used for
    the rivet. To ensure reproducible rivet hardening, a specialised device has been
    developed for precise rivet positioning in the induction coil and the subsequent
    quenching process. The heat treatment differs in terms of hardening times and
    temperatures. In addition, the heat treatment is combined with a subsequent tempering
    process. The study aims to determine the resulting hardness distributions and
    microstructures of the rivet and to investigate the influence of different heat
    treatment strategies on joint formation and load-bearing capacities. The results
    show that a graded hardening profile has a positive effect on the spreading behaviour
    of the rivet foot and the forming behaviour of the rivet head. Furthermore, the
    load-bearing behaviour of the joints is increased. </jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Pia Katharina
  full_name: Holtkamp, Pia Katharina
  id: '44935'
  last_name: Holtkamp
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kappe, Fabian
  id: '66459'
  last_name: Kappe
- first_name: Paula
  full_name: Probst, Paula
  last_name: Probst
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  id: '7850'
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: 'Holtkamp PK, Kappe F, Probst P, Bobbert M, Meschut G. Investigation of local
    heat treatment strategies for a multi-range capable rivet and the influence on
    joint formation and load-bearing capacity. <i>Proceedings of the Institution of
    Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications</i>.
    Published online 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241307508">10.1177/14644207241307508</a>'
  apa: 'Holtkamp, P. K., Kappe, F., Probst, P., Bobbert, M., &#38; Meschut, G. (2025).
    Investigation of local heat treatment strategies for a multi-range capable rivet
    and the influence on joint formation and load-bearing capacity. <i>Proceedings
    of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design
    and Applications</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241307508">https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241307508</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Holtkamp_Kappe_Probst_Bobbert_Meschut_2025, title={Investigation
    of local heat treatment strategies for a multi-range capable rivet and the influence
    on joint formation and load-bearing capacity}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241307508">10.1177/14644207241307508</a>},
    journal={Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal
    of Materials: Design and Applications}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Holtkamp,
    Pia Katharina and Kappe, Fabian and Probst, Paula and Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut,
    Gerson}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Holtkamp, Pia Katharina, Fabian Kappe, Paula Probst, Mathias Bobbert,
    and Gerson Meschut. “Investigation of Local Heat Treatment Strategies for a Multi-Range
    Capable Rivet and the Influence on Joint Formation and Load-Bearing Capacity.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of
    Materials: Design and Applications</i>, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241307508">https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241307508</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. K. Holtkamp, F. Kappe, P. Probst, M. Bobbert, and G. Meschut, “Investigation
    of local heat treatment strategies for a multi-range capable rivet and the influence
    on joint formation and load-bearing capacity,” <i>Proceedings of the Institution
    of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications</i>,
    2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241307508">10.1177/14644207241307508</a>.'
  mla: 'Holtkamp, Pia Katharina, et al. “Investigation of Local Heat Treatment Strategies
    for a Multi-Range Capable Rivet and the Influence on Joint Formation and Load-Bearing
    Capacity.” <i>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L:
    Journal of Materials: Design and Applications</i>, SAGE Publications, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241307508">10.1177/14644207241307508</a>.'
  short: 'P.K. Holtkamp, F. Kappe, P. Probst, M. Bobbert, G. Meschut, Proceedings
    of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design
    and Applications (2025).'
date_created: 2025-02-03T09:26:32Z
date_updated: 2025-02-03T09:36:32Z
department:
- _id: '43'
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1177/14644207241307508
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285:  Methodenentwicklung zur mechanischen Fügbarkeit in wandlungsfähigen
    Prozessketten'
publication: 'Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal
  of Materials: Design and Applications'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1464-4207
  - 2041-3076
publication_status: published
publisher: SAGE Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Investigation of local heat treatment strategies for a multi-range capable
  rivet and the influence on joint formation and load-bearing capacity
type: journal_article
user_id: '44935'
year: '2025'
...
