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<titleInfo><title>SPDC single-photon source in Ti-indiffused diced ridge LiNbO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; waveguides</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Christian</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Kießler</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">44252</identifier></name>
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  <namePart type="given">Michelle</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Kirsch</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">69553</identifier></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Sebastian</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Lengeling</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">44373</identifier></name>
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  <namePart type="given">Harald</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Herrmann</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">216</identifier></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Christine</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Silberhorn</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">26263</identifier></name>







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<abstract lang="eng">&lt;jats:p&gt;Stable and bright single photon sources are key components for future quantum applications. A simple fabrication method is an important requirement for such sources. Here, we present a single photon source based on diced ridge waveguides in titanium indiffused LiNbO&lt;jats:sub&gt;3&lt;/jats:sub&gt;. These waveguides can be easily fabricated by combining planar titanium in-diffusion without lithographic patterning and easy-to-handle precision dicing. Such devices have the potential to generate high single photon rates because ridge structures are typically less prone to the photorefractive effect. We achieve waveguide propagation losses &amp;lt;0.4dBcm and a SHG conversion efficiency of about 81%Wcm&lt;jats:sup&gt;2&lt;/jats:sup&gt;. Harnessing a type-0 SPDC process to generate 1550 nm photons, we obtain a SPDC brightness of 3⋅10&lt;jats:sup&gt;5&lt;/jats:sup&gt;1s⋅mW⋅nm, with a heralding efficiency of &lt;jats:italic&gt;η&lt;/jats:italic&gt;&lt;jats:sub&gt;h&lt;/jats:sub&gt;=45% (&lt;jats:italic&gt;η&lt;/jats:italic&gt;&lt;jats:sub&gt;h,wg&lt;/jats:sub&gt;=77.5% for the waveguide itself excluded setup losses) and a heralded second-order correlation function of &lt;jats:italic&gt;g&lt;/jats:italic&gt;&lt;jats:sub&gt;h&lt;/jats:sub&gt;&lt;jats:sup&gt;2&lt;/jats:sup&gt;(0)&amp;lt;0.003 at low pump powers.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>Optica Publishing Group</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2025</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Optics Continuum</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">2770-0208</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1364/optcon.557439</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>4</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>3</number></detail>
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<short>C. Kießler, M. Kirsch, S. Lengeling, H. Herrmann, C. Silberhorn, Optics Continuum 4 (2025).</short>
<chicago>Kießler, Christian, Michelle Kirsch, Sebastian Lengeling, Harald Herrmann, and Christine Silberhorn. “SPDC Single-Photon Source in Ti-Indiffused Diced Ridge LiNbO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; Waveguides.” &lt;i&gt;Optics Continuum&lt;/i&gt; 4, no. 3 (2025). &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ieee>C. Kießler, M. Kirsch, S. Lengeling, H. Herrmann, and C. Silberhorn, “SPDC single-photon source in Ti-indiffused diced ridge LiNbO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; waveguides,” &lt;i&gt;Optics Continuum&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 4, no. 3, Art. no. 593, 2025, doi: &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439&quot;&gt;10.1364/optcon.557439&lt;/a&gt;.</ieee>
<apa>Kießler, C., Kirsch, M., Lengeling, S., Herrmann, H., &amp;#38; Silberhorn, C. (2025). SPDC single-photon source in Ti-indiffused diced ridge LiNbO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; waveguides. &lt;i&gt;Optics Continuum&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;4&lt;/i&gt;(3), Article 593. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<bibtex>@article{Kießler_Kirsch_Lengeling_Herrmann_Silberhorn_2025, title={SPDC single-photon source in Ti-indiffused diced ridge LiNbO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; waveguides}, volume={4}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439&quot;&gt;10.1364/optcon.557439&lt;/a&gt;}, number={3593}, journal={Optics Continuum}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Kießler, Christian and Kirsch, Michelle and Lengeling, Sebastian and Herrmann, Harald and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2025} }</bibtex>
<ama>Kießler C, Kirsch M, Lengeling S, Herrmann H, Silberhorn C. SPDC single-photon source in Ti-indiffused diced ridge LiNbO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; waveguides. &lt;i&gt;Optics Continuum&lt;/i&gt;. 2025;4(3). doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439&quot;&gt;10.1364/optcon.557439&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<mla>Kießler, Christian, et al. “SPDC Single-Photon Source in Ti-Indiffused Diced Ridge LiNbO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; Waveguides.” &lt;i&gt;Optics Continuum&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 4, no. 3, 593, Optica Publishing Group, 2025, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439&quot;&gt;10.1364/optcon.557439&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
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