{"title":"Room temperature electrical spin injection in remanence","doi":"10.1063/1.2957469","date_updated":"2026-02-25T14:01:26Z","publisher":"AIP Publishing","date_created":"2025-04-25T10:25:27Z","author":[{"first_name":"S.","last_name":"Hövel","full_name":"Hövel, S."},{"last_name":"Gerhardt","full_name":"Gerhardt, N. C.","first_name":"N. C."},{"last_name":"Hofmann","full_name":"Hofmann, M. R.","first_name":"M. R."},{"first_name":"F.-Y.","full_name":"Lo, F.-Y.","last_name":"Lo"},{"first_name":"A.","full_name":"Ludwig, A.","last_name":"Ludwig"},{"first_name":"D.","last_name":"Reuter","full_name":"Reuter, D."},{"last_name":"Wieck","full_name":"Wieck, A. D.","first_name":"A. D."},{"first_name":"E.","full_name":"Schuster, E.","last_name":"Schuster"},{"last_name":"Wende","full_name":"Wende, H.","first_name":"H."},{"full_name":"Keune, W.","last_name":"Keune","first_name":"W."},{"full_name":"Petracic, O.","last_name":"Petracic","first_name":"O."},{"last_name":"Westerholt","full_name":"Westerholt, K.","first_name":"K."}],"volume":93,"year":"2008","citation":{"ama":"Hövel S, Gerhardt NC, Hofmann MR, et al. Room temperature electrical spin injection in remanence. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 2008;93(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2957469\">10.1063/1.2957469</a>","chicago":"Hövel, S., N. C. Gerhardt, M. R. Hofmann, F.-Y. Lo, A. Ludwig, D. Reuter, A. D. Wieck, et al. “Room Temperature Electrical Spin Injection in Remanence.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i> 93, no. 2 (2008). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2957469\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2957469</a>.","ieee":"S. Hövel <i>et al.</i>, “Room temperature electrical spin injection in remanence,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 93, no. 2, 2008, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2957469\">10.1063/1.2957469</a>.","mla":"Hövel, S., et al. “Room Temperature Electrical Spin Injection in Remanence.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 93, no. 2, AIP Publishing, 2008, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2957469\">10.1063/1.2957469</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Hövel_Gerhardt_Hofmann_Lo_Ludwig_Reuter_Wieck_Schuster_Wende_Keune_et al._2008, title={Room temperature electrical spin injection in remanence}, volume={93}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2957469\">10.1063/1.2957469</a>}, number={2}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Hövel, S. and Gerhardt, N. C. and Hofmann, M. R. and Lo, F.-Y. and Ludwig, A. and Reuter, D. and Wieck, A. D. and Schuster, E. and Wende, H. and Keune, W. and et al.}, year={2008} }","short":"S. Hövel, N.C. Gerhardt, M.R. Hofmann, F.-Y. Lo, A. Ludwig, D. Reuter, A.D. Wieck, E. Schuster, H. Wende, W. Keune, O. Petracic, K. Westerholt, Applied Physics Letters 93 (2008).","apa":"Hövel, S., Gerhardt, N. C., Hofmann, M. R., Lo, F.-Y., Ludwig, A., Reuter, D., Wieck, A. D., Schuster, E., Wende, H., Keune, W., Petracic, O., &#38; Westerholt, K. (2008). Room temperature electrical spin injection in remanence. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, <i>93</i>(2). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2957469\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2957469</a>"},"intvolume":"        93","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118"]},"issue":"2","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"59694","user_id":"15911","department":[{"_id":"977"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p>We demonstrate electrical spin injection from ferromagnetic Fe/Tb multilayer structures with remanent perpendicular magnetization into GaAs-based light-emitting diodes at room temperature. Using a reverse-biased Schottky contact and a MgO tunnel contact, respectively, we achieve spin injection at remanence. The maximum degree of circular polarization of the emitted light is 3% at room temperature.</jats:p>"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","publication":"Applied Physics Letters"}