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   	<dc:title>PHOENIX – Paderborn highly optimized and energy efficient solver for two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equations with integrated extensions</dc:title>
   	<dc:creator>Wingenbach, Jan</dc:creator>
   	<dc:creator>Bauch, David</dc:creator>
   	<dc:creator>Ma, Xuekai</dc:creator>
   	<dc:creator>Schade, Robert</dc:creator>
   	<dc:creator>Plessl, Christian</dc:creator>
   	<dc:creator>Schumacher, Stefan</dc:creator>
   	<dc:description>In this work, we introduce PHOENIX, a highly optimized explicit open-source solver for two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equations with extensions. The nonlinear Schrödinger equation and its extensions (Gross-Pitaevskii equation) are widely studied to model and analyze complex phenomena in fields such as optics, condensed matter physics, fluid dynamics, and plasma physics. It serves as a powerful tool for understanding nonlinear wave dynamics, soliton formation, and the interplay between nonlinearity, dispersion, and diffraction. By extending the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, various physical effects such as non-Hermiticity, spin-orbit interaction, and quantum optical aspects can be incorporated. PHOENIX is designed to accommodate a wide range of applications by a straightforward extendability without the need for user knowledge of computing architectures or performance optimization. The high performance and power efficiency of PHOENIX are demonstrated on a wide range of entry-class to high-end consumer and high-performance computing GPUs and CPUs. Compared to a more conventional MATLAB implementation, a speedup of up to three orders of magnitude and energy savings of up to 99.8% are achieved. The performance is compared to a performance model showing that PHOENIX performs close to the relevant performance bounds in many situations. The possibilities of PHOENIX are demonstrated with a range of practical examples from the realm of nonlinear (quantum) photonics in planar microresonators with active media including exciton-polariton condensates. Examples range from solutions on very large grids, the use of local optimization algorithms, to Monte Carlo ensemble evolutions with quantum noise enabling the tomography of the system&apos;s quantum state.</dc:description>
   	<dc:publisher>Elsevier BV</dc:publisher>
   	<dc:date>2025</dc:date>
   	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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   	<dc:type>text</dc:type>
   	<dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501</dc:type>
   	<dc:identifier>https://ris.uni-paderborn.de/record/60298</dc:identifier>
   	<dc:source>Wingenbach J, Bauch D, Ma X, Schade R, Plessl C, Schumacher S. PHOENIX – Paderborn highly optimized and energy efficient solver for two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equations with integrated extensions. &lt;i&gt;Computer Physics Communications&lt;/i&gt;. 2025;315. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2025.109689&quot;&gt;10.1016/j.cpc.2025.109689&lt;/a&gt;</dc:source>
   	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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