{"author":[{"full_name":"Biegler, Max","first_name":"Max","last_name":"Biegler"},{"id":"65085","last_name":"Yang","orcid":"0000-0001-9201-9304","full_name":"Yang, Keke","first_name":"Keke"},{"full_name":"Meschut, Gerson","first_name":"Gerson","id":"32056","last_name":"Meschut","orcid":"0000-0002-2763-1246"},{"full_name":"Rethmeier, Michael","first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Rethmeier"}],"publisher":"SAGE Publications","date_created":"2025-07-12T22:44:20Z","department":[{"_id":"157"}],"publication":"Science and Technology of Welding and Joining","publication_status":"published","user_id":"65085","doi":"10.1177/13621718251340452","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p>This study investigates the occurrence and mitigation of liquid metal embrittlement occurring during resistance spot welding in deep-drawn automotive components, specifically focusing on an S-Rail made from advanced high-strength steel. A simulation-based liquid metal embrittlement risk criterion based on local major component stresses was established and used to quantify and compare liquid metal embrittlement risks between different tests. Experimental and numerical analyses were conducted, revealing that springback significantly impacts liquid metal embrittlement formation. Adjustments in electrode geometry and hold time post-welding were found to mitigate liquid metal embrittlement risks. The effects of stack-up configuration and related parameter settings on liquid metal embrittlement occurrence were identified and liquid metal embrittlement was effectively prevented across both stack-up configurations. These findings advance the understanding of liquid metal embrittlement mechanisms and provide practical approaches to enhance the spot weld quality in AHSS-based body-in-whites.</jats:p>"}],"status":"public","_id":"60592","quality_controlled":"1","type":"journal_article","article_type":"original","title":"Occurrence and avoidance of liquid metal embrittlement in resistance spot welding of springback-afflicted deep-drawn components","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1362-1718","1743-2936"]},"year":"2025","citation":{"chicago":"Biegler, Max, Keke Yang, Gerson Meschut, and Michael Rethmeier. “Occurrence and Avoidance of Liquid Metal Embrittlement in Resistance Spot Welding of Springback-Afflicted Deep-Drawn Components.” <i>Science and Technology of Welding and Joining</i>, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621718251340452\">https://doi.org/10.1177/13621718251340452</a>.","ieee":"M. Biegler, K. Yang, G. Meschut, and M. Rethmeier, “Occurrence and avoidance of liquid metal embrittlement in resistance spot welding of springback-afflicted deep-drawn components,” <i>Science and Technology of Welding and Joining</i>, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621718251340452\">10.1177/13621718251340452</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Biegler_Yang_Meschut_Rethmeier_2025, title={Occurrence and avoidance of liquid metal embrittlement in resistance spot welding of springback-afflicted deep-drawn components}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621718251340452\">10.1177/13621718251340452</a>}, journal={Science and Technology of Welding and Joining}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Biegler, Max and Yang, Keke and Meschut, Gerson and Rethmeier, Michael}, year={2025} }","apa":"Biegler, M., Yang, K., Meschut, G., &#38; Rethmeier, M. (2025). Occurrence and avoidance of liquid metal embrittlement in resistance spot welding of springback-afflicted deep-drawn components. <i>Science and Technology of Welding and Joining</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621718251340452\">https://doi.org/10.1177/13621718251340452</a>","mla":"Biegler, Max, et al. “Occurrence and Avoidance of Liquid Metal Embrittlement in Resistance Spot Welding of Springback-Afflicted Deep-Drawn Components.” <i>Science and Technology of Welding and Joining</i>, SAGE Publications, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621718251340452\">10.1177/13621718251340452</a>.","ama":"Biegler M, Yang K, Meschut G, Rethmeier M. Occurrence and avoidance of liquid metal embrittlement in resistance spot welding of springback-afflicted deep-drawn components. <i>Science and Technology of Welding and Joining</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621718251340452\">10.1177/13621718251340452</a>","short":"M. Biegler, K. Yang, G. Meschut, M. Rethmeier, Science and Technology of Welding and Joining (2025)."},"date_updated":"2025-07-12T22:45:00Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]}