---
_id: '61415'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Increasing material costs, decreasing availability, and ever-higher demands
    on environmental compatibility and complexity require new strategies in the development
    and production of functional components. Consequently, a combined approach from
    the areas of design, material science, and manufacturing is mandatory, in order
    to meet the requirements. Reducing the number of parts, using lightweight materials
    and applying hybrid components with a multimaterial mix are possible solutions.
    Nevertheless, conventional joining operations like welding or riveting are reaching
    their limits in terms of material utilization, load-bearing capacity as well as
    versatility of the process. Thus, innovative and versatile joining by forming
    operations and process combinations are focus of current research. In this context,
    the innovative process of orbital forming had been investigated as a joining by
    forming operation to manufacture load-adapted hybrid functional components. By
    tilting of one tool component during the process, a radial material flow is generated,
    allowing the crimping of the two joining partners. Nevertheless, the load-bearing
    capacity in axial direction could be identified as limiting factor for a possible
    application. Therefore, the aim of this investigation is the development of a
    fundamental process understanding on the influence of a novel geometrical adaption
    of the joint on the resulting load bearing capacity. The influence of varying
    geometrical proportions of the joint on the quality is evaluated, considering
    the form filling, the geometrical properties of the components as well as the
    maximum transmittable axial load. As joining partners, the dual-phase steel DP600
    and the aluminum alloy EN AW-5754 with a thickness of 2.0 mm are used. '
article_number: '09544089241282807'
author:
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Hetzel, A.
  last_name: Hetzel
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Wituschek, Simon
  id: '83423'
  last_name: Wituschek
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Römisch, D.
  last_name: Römisch
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Sippel, F.
  last_name: Sippel
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Lechner, M.
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Merklein, M.
  last_name: Merklein
citation:
  ama: 'Hetzel A, Wituschek S, Römisch D, Sippel F, Lechner M, Merklein M. Investigation
    on the load-bearing capacity and joint formation of hybrid functional components
    joined by orbital forming. <i>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,
    Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering</i>. Published online 2024.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09544089241282807">10.1177/09544089241282807</a>'
  apa: 'Hetzel, A., Wituschek, S., Römisch, D., Sippel, F., Lechner, M., &#38; Merklein,
    M. (2024). Investigation on the load-bearing capacity and joint formation of hybrid
    functional components joined by orbital forming. <i>Proceedings of the Institution
    of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering</i>,
    Article 09544089241282807. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09544089241282807">https://doi.org/10.1177/09544089241282807</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hetzel_Wituschek_Römisch_Sippel_Lechner_Merklein_2024, title={Investigation
    on the load-bearing capacity and joint formation of hybrid functional components
    joined by orbital forming}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09544089241282807">10.1177/09544089241282807</a>},
    number={09544089241282807}, journal={Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical
    Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering}, publisher={SAGE
    Publications}, author={Hetzel, A. and Wituschek, Simon and Römisch, D. and Sippel,
    F. and Lechner, M. and Merklein, M.}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Hetzel, A., Simon Wituschek, D. Römisch, F. Sippel, M. Lechner, and M.
    Merklein. “Investigation on the Load-Bearing Capacity and Joint Formation of Hybrid
    Functional Components Joined by Orbital Forming.” <i>Proceedings of the Institution
    of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering</i>,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09544089241282807">https://doi.org/10.1177/09544089241282807</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Hetzel, S. Wituschek, D. Römisch, F. Sippel, M. Lechner, and M. Merklein,
    “Investigation on the load-bearing capacity and joint formation of hybrid functional
    components joined by orbital forming,” <i>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical
    Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering</i>, Art. no. 09544089241282807,
    2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09544089241282807">10.1177/09544089241282807</a>.'
  mla: 'Hetzel, A., et al. “Investigation on the Load-Bearing Capacity and Joint Formation
    of Hybrid Functional Components Joined by Orbital Forming.” <i>Proceedings of
    the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical
    Engineering</i>, 09544089241282807, SAGE Publications, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09544089241282807">10.1177/09544089241282807</a>.'
  short: 'A. Hetzel, S. Wituschek, D. Römisch, F. Sippel, M. Lechner, M. Merklein,
    Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process
    Mechanical Engineering (2024).'
date_created: 2025-09-23T13:21:21Z
date_updated: 2025-09-23T13:34:05Z
doi: 10.1177/09544089241282807
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  name: 'TRR 285:  Methodenentwicklung zur mechanischen Fügbarkeit in wandlungsfähigen
    Prozessketten'
- _id: '133'
  name: TRR 285 - Project Area C
- _id: '146'
  name: TRR 285 - Subproject C02
- _id: '145'
  name: TRR 285 - Subproject C01
publication: 'Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal
  of Process Mechanical Engineering'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0954-4089
  - 2041-3009
publication_status: published
publisher: SAGE Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Investigation on the load-bearing capacity and joint formation of hybrid functional
  components joined by orbital forming
type: journal_article
user_id: '44935'
year: '2024'
...
