{"status":"public","type":"journal_article","article_number":"54320","_id":"64662","user_id":"20798","department":[{"_id":"15"}],"citation":{"ama":"Brinkmann M, Meier F, Spedt V, Meier C. Boosting third-order nonlinearities in rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> by chromium doping. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2025;33(26). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063\">10.1364/oe.572063</a>","chicago":"Brinkmann, Marius, Falco Meier, Vladimir Spedt, and Cedrik Meier. “Boosting Third-Order Nonlinearities in Rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> by Chromium Doping.” <i>Optics Express</i> 33, no. 26 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063\">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063</a>.","ieee":"M. Brinkmann, F. Meier, V. Spedt, and C. Meier, “Boosting third-order nonlinearities in rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> by chromium doping,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 33, no. 26, Art. no. 54320, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063\">10.1364/oe.572063</a>.","apa":"Brinkmann, M., Meier, F., Spedt, V., &#38; Meier, C. (2025). Boosting third-order nonlinearities in rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> by chromium doping. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>33</i>(26), Article 54320. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063\">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063</a>","mla":"Brinkmann, Marius, et al. “Boosting Third-Order Nonlinearities in Rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> by Chromium Doping.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 33, no. 26, 54320, Optica Publishing Group, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063\">10.1364/oe.572063</a>.","short":"M. Brinkmann, F. Meier, V. Spedt, C. Meier, Optics Express 33 (2025).","bibtex":"@article{Brinkmann_Meier_Spedt_Meier_2025, title={Boosting third-order nonlinearities in rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> by chromium doping}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063\">10.1364/oe.572063</a>}, number={2654320}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Brinkmann, Marius and Meier, Falco and Spedt, Vladimir and Meier, Cedrik}, year={2025} }"},"intvolume":"        33","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1094-4087"]},"doi":"10.1364/oe.572063","date_updated":"2026-02-26T09:44:49Z","author":[{"first_name":"Marius","last_name":"Brinkmann","full_name":"Brinkmann, Marius"},{"full_name":"Meier, Falco","last_name":"Meier","first_name":"Falco"},{"last_name":"Spedt","full_name":"Spedt, Vladimir","first_name":"Vladimir"},{"first_name":"Cedrik","id":"20798","full_name":"Meier, Cedrik","last_name":"Meier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-3572"}],"volume":33,"abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p>\r\n                    In this study, we investigate the impact of chromium-induced point defects on the nonlinear optical properties and electric-field-induced second harmonic generation (EFISH) in rutile titanium dioxide (TiO\r\n                    <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>\r\n                    ). Chromium thin films were deposited by electron beam evaporation on (001)-oriented bulk TiO\r\n                    <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>\r\n                    substrates and subsequently diffused into the lattice in a tube furnace under a nitrogen atmosphere at 900 °C. The introduction of chromium significantly enhanced the third harmonic generation (THG) of a 1560 nm laser, with an amplification factor of up to 8.3, indicative of an enhanced third-order nonlinear susceptibility,\r\n                    <jats:italic>χ</jats:italic>\r\n                    <jats:sup>(3)</jats:sup>\r\n                    . Moreover, the application of an external voltage induced a pronounced EFISH signal in the chromium-doped samples, further confirming the enhanced nonlinear response. These results demonstrate that defect engineering via chromium doping in rutile TiO\r\n                    <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>\r\n                    offers a promising pathway for the development of high-performance nonlinear optical devices.\r\n                  </jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Optics Express","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2025","issue":"26","title":"Boosting third-order nonlinearities in rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> by chromium doping","publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","date_created":"2026-02-26T09:43:53Z"}