{"_id":"65032","user_id":"68949","series_title":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","editor":[{"first_name":"Michael E.","full_name":"Auer, Michael E.","last_name":"Auer"},{"first_name":"Tiia","full_name":"Rüütmann, Tiia","last_name":"Rüütmann"}],"status":"public","type":"book_chapter","conference":{"start_date":"2024-09-24","name":"International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning","location":"Tallinn","end_date":"2024-09-27"},"doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8"}],"date_updated":"2026-03-17T13:49:57Z","volume":1281,"author":[{"id":"68949","full_name":"Schäfers, Johannes","last_name":"Schäfers","first_name":"Johannes"},{"full_name":"Temmen, Katrin","id":"30086","last_name":"Temmen","first_name":"Katrin"}],"place":"Cham","intvolume":"      1281","page":"84 – 91","citation":{"chicago":"Schäfers, Johannes, and Katrin Temmen. “The Influence of an Immersive-Collaborative Learning Unit on the Technology Acceptance of 5G and AR of Industrial Mechanic Students.” In <i>Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4</i>, edited by Michael E. Auer and Tiia Rüütmann, 1281:84 – 91. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8</a>.","ieee":"J. Schäfers and K. Temmen, “The Influence of an Immersive-Collaborative Learning Unit on the Technology Acceptance of 5G and AR of Industrial Mechanic Students,” in <i>Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4</i>, vol. 1281, M. E. Auer and T. Rüütmann, Eds. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, pp. 84 – 91.","ama":"Schäfers J, Temmen K. The Influence of an Immersive-Collaborative Learning Unit on the Technology Acceptance of 5G and AR of Industrial Mechanic Students. In: Auer ME, Rüütmann T, eds. <i>Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4</i>. Vol 1281. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025:84 – 91. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8\">10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8</a>","apa":"Schäfers, J., &#38; Temmen, K. (2025). The Influence of an Immersive-Collaborative Learning Unit on the Technology Acceptance of 5G and AR of Industrial Mechanic Students. In M. E. Auer &#38; T. Rüütmann (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4</i> (Vol. 1281, pp. 84 – 91). Springer Nature Switzerland. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8</a>","mla":"Schäfers, Johannes, and Katrin Temmen. “The Influence of an Immersive-Collaborative Learning Unit on the Technology Acceptance of 5G and AR of Industrial Mechanic Students.” <i>Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4</i>, edited by Michael E. Auer and Tiia Rüütmann, vol. 1281, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, pp. 84 – 91, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8\">10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8</a>.","short":"J. Schäfers, K. Temmen, in: M.E. Auer, T. Rüütmann (Eds.), Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025, pp. 84 – 91.","bibtex":"@inbook{Schäfers_Temmen_2025, place={Cham}, series={Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems}, title={The Influence of an Immersive-Collaborative Learning Unit on the Technology Acceptance of 5G and AR of Industrial Mechanic Students}, volume={1281}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8\">10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland}, author={Schäfers, Johannes and Temmen, Katrin}, editor={Auer, Michael E. and Rüütmann, Tiia}, year={2025}, pages={84 – 91}, collection={Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems} }"},"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783031835193","9783031835209"],"issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"]},"publication_status":"published","keyword":["5G","Key Technology","TAM · Augmented Reality","VET"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Despite its status as a key enabling technology, the adoption of 5G in\r\nindustry remains limited, mainly due to a lack of expertise, which can be addressed\r\nby incorporating 5G training into vocational schools. Since Augmented Reality\r\n(AR) faces similar challenges, it is used as the 5G application. This research aims\r\nto determine the extent to which a learning unit using 5G and AR for collaborative\r\nwork can increase the intention to use these technologies in the vocational setting\r\nand gathers the factors that make up 5G acceptance. It is based on the Technology Acceptance Model 2 (TAM2). The sample includes 23 industrial mechanics\r\nstudents who participated in the developed learning unit. All items are scored on\r\nseven-tiered Likert scales (0 “totally disagree”; 6 “totally agree”).\r\nThe results showed a non-significant change in behavioural intention to use\r\n5G, with a mean of 4.95 (SD: 1.18) for the pre-test and 4.43 (SD: 1.68) for the posttest. The change in intention to use AR did not change significantly either, from\r\n3.12 (SD: 1.38) at pre-test to 3.37 (SD: 1.16) at post-test. The factors Perceived\r\nUsefulness, Image, and Relevance had the lowest mean scores, indicating areas for\r\ntargeted improvement. The significant change in Output Quality ratings is likely to\r\nreflect initial overestimation by students. The difference in Behavioural Intentions\r\nbetween 5G and AR suggests that AR may not be an effective technology for\r\nincreasing 5G adoption in educational contexts. One recommendation is to address\r\n5G in the learning unit not only indirectly.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4","title":"The Influence of an Immersive-Collaborative Learning Unit on the Technology Acceptance of 5G and AR of Industrial Mechanic Students","publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","date_created":"2026-03-17T13:39:04Z","year":"2025"}