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<titleInfo><title>Zeros of polynomial powers under the heat flow</title></titleInfo>





<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Antonia</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Höfert</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">115802</identifier></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Jonas</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Jalowy</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Zakhar</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Kabluchko</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>














<abstract lang="eng">We study the evolution of zeros of high polynomial powers under the heat flow. For any fixed polynomial $P(z)$, we prove that the empirical zero distribution of its heat-evolved $n$-th power converges to a distribution on the complex plane as $n$ tends to infinity. We describe this limit distribution $μ_t$ as a function of the time parameter $t$ of the heat evolution: For small time, zeros start to spread out in approximately semicircular distributions, then intricate curves start to form and merge, until for large time, the zero distribution approaches a widespread semicircle law through the initial center of mass. The Stieltjes transform of the limit distribution $μ_t$ satisfies a self-consistent equation and a Burgers&apos; equation. The present paper deals with general complex-rooted polynomials for which, in contrast to the real-rooted case, no free-probabilistic representation for $μ_t$ is available.</abstract>

<originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2025</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>arXiv:2512.17808</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="arXiv">2512.17808</identifier>
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<bibliographicCitation>
<apa>Höfert, A., Jalowy, J., &amp;#38; Kabluchko, Z. (2025). Zeros of polynomial powers under the heat flow. In &lt;i&gt;arXiv:2512.17808&lt;/i&gt;.</apa>
<ama>Höfert A, Jalowy J, Kabluchko Z. Zeros of polynomial powers under the heat flow. &lt;i&gt;arXiv:251217808&lt;/i&gt;. Published online 2025.</ama>
<mla>Höfert, Antonia, et al. “Zeros of Polynomial Powers under the Heat Flow.” &lt;i&gt;ArXiv:2512.17808&lt;/i&gt;, 2025.</mla>
<bibtex>@article{Höfert_Jalowy_Kabluchko_2025, title={Zeros of polynomial powers under the heat flow}, journal={arXiv:2512.17808}, author={Höfert, Antonia and Jalowy, Jonas and Kabluchko, Zakhar}, year={2025} }</bibtex>
<short>A. Höfert, J. Jalowy, Z. Kabluchko, ArXiv:2512.17808 (2025).</short>
<chicago>Höfert, Antonia, Jonas Jalowy, and Zakhar Kabluchko. “Zeros of Polynomial Powers under the Heat Flow.” &lt;i&gt;ArXiv:2512.17808&lt;/i&gt;, 2025.</chicago>
<ieee>A. Höfert, J. Jalowy, and Z. Kabluchko, “Zeros of polynomial powers under the heat flow,” &lt;i&gt;arXiv:2512.17808&lt;/i&gt;. 2025.</ieee>
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