<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<modsCollection xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd">
<mods version="3.3">

<genre>article</genre>

<titleInfo><title>Bridging Systems Theory and Information Systems: A Framework for Designing Complex Information Systems</title></titleInfo>

  
  
<titleInfo type="alternative">
  
  <title>Design Your System</title>
</titleInfo>

<note type="publicationStatus">published</note>


<note type="qualityControlled">yes</note>

<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Ulvi</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Ibrahimli</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Simon</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Hemmrich</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Axel</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Winkelmann</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>







<name type="corporate">
  <namePart></namePart>
  <identifier type="local">195</identifier>
  <role>
    <roleTerm type="text">department</roleTerm>
  </role>
</name>








<abstract lang="eng">Information Systems (IS) is rooted in systems theory. Systems theory offers powerful concepts to address challenges of growing system complexity and non-systemic design approaches in information systems. Despite its systemic origins, systems theory remains a peripheral topic in IS. The study addresses this gap by introducing a comprehensive framework of 52 systems-theoretical concepts to guide the design of complex IS artifacts. We synthesize scattered systems knowledge from diverse disciplines to provide a unified level of abstraction for complex information system design. We apply the framework to a use case of business reputation systems to show how the systems lens informs the design of a novel, complex information system. We make three key contributions to the literature. First, the framework provides a common ground for interdisciplinary research in information system design. Second, it offers a unified level of abstraction grounded in systems theory that serves as a coherent basis for artifact design. Third, it demonstrates the potential of systems theory as a foundational justificatory knowledge base. Furthermore, we provide guidance on applying the framework across multiple modes of reasoning, alongside further application guidelines. The study thus serves as a bridge between the body of systems knowledge and contextual design in IS.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>AIS</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2026</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
</language>

<subject><topic>Information Systems Research</topic><topic>Systems Theory</topic><topic>System Complexity</topic><topic>System Design</topic><topic>Design Science</topic>
</subject>


<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Communication of the Association for Information Systems</title></titleInfo><identifier type="doi">https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol58/iss1/37/</identifier>
<part>
</part>
</relatedItem>

<note type="extern">yes</note>
<extension>
<bibliographicCitation>
<ieee>U. Ibrahimli, S. Hemmrich, and A. Winkelmann, “Bridging Systems Theory and Information Systems: A Framework for Designing Complex Information Systems,” &lt;i&gt;Communication of the Association for Information Systems&lt;/i&gt;, 2026, doi: &lt;a href=&quot;https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol58/iss1/37/&quot;&gt;https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol58/iss1/37/&lt;/a&gt;.</ieee>
<chicago>Ibrahimli, Ulvi, Simon Hemmrich, and Axel Winkelmann. “Bridging Systems Theory and Information Systems: A Framework for Designing Complex Information Systems.” &lt;i&gt;Communication of the Association for Information Systems&lt;/i&gt;, 2026. &lt;a href=&quot;https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol58/iss1/37/&quot;&gt;https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol58/iss1/37/&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ama>Ibrahimli U, Hemmrich S, Winkelmann A. Bridging Systems Theory and Information Systems: A Framework for Designing Complex Information Systems. &lt;i&gt;Communication of the Association for Information Systems&lt;/i&gt;. Published online 2026. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol58/iss1/37/&quot;&gt;https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol58/iss1/37/&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<bibtex>@article{Ibrahimli_Hemmrich_Winkelmann_2026, title={Bridging Systems Theory and Information Systems: A Framework for Designing Complex Information Systems}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol58/iss1/37/&quot;&gt;https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol58/iss1/37/&lt;/a&gt;}, journal={Communication of the Association for Information Systems}, publisher={AIS}, author={Ibrahimli, Ulvi and Hemmrich, Simon and Winkelmann, Axel}, year={2026} }</bibtex>
<short>U. Ibrahimli, S. Hemmrich, A. Winkelmann, Communication of the Association for Information Systems (2026).</short>
<mla>Ibrahimli, Ulvi, et al. “Bridging Systems Theory and Information Systems: A Framework for Designing Complex Information Systems.” &lt;i&gt;Communication of the Association for Information Systems&lt;/i&gt;, AIS, 2026, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol58/iss1/37/&quot;&gt;https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol58/iss1/37/&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<apa>Ibrahimli, U., Hemmrich, S., &amp;#38; Winkelmann, A. (2026). Bridging Systems Theory and Information Systems: A Framework for Designing Complex Information Systems. &lt;i&gt;Communication of the Association for Information Systems&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol58/iss1/37/&quot;&gt;https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol58/iss1/37/&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
</bibliographicCitation>
</extension>
<recordInfo><recordIdentifier>65311</recordIdentifier><recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2026-04-02T04:19:09Z</recordCreationDate><recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2026-04-02T04:32:05Z</recordChangeDate>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</modsCollection>
