[{"citation":{"ama":"Lörz M, Becker B, Niemann J, Drossel K, Eickelmann B. Social inequality in digital competencies among students in Germany: A trend analysis using ICILS data 2013-2023. <i>Computers &#38; Education</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637\">10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637</a>","ieee":"M. Lörz, B. Becker, J. Niemann, K. Drossel, and B. Eickelmann, “Social inequality in digital competencies among students in Germany: A trend analysis using ICILS data 2013-2023,” <i>Computers &#38; Education</i>, Art. no. 105637, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637\">10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637</a>.","chicago":"Lörz, Markus, Birgit Becker, Jan Niemann, Kerstin Drossel, and Birgit Eickelmann. “Social Inequality in Digital Competencies among Students in Germany: A Trend Analysis Using ICILS Data 2013-2023.” <i>Computers &#38; Education</i>, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Lörz_Becker_Niemann_Drossel_Eickelmann_2026, title={Social inequality in digital competencies among students in Germany: A trend analysis using ICILS data 2013-2023}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637\">10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637</a>}, number={105637}, journal={Computers &#38; Education}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Lörz, Markus and Becker, Birgit and Niemann, Jan and Drossel, Kerstin and Eickelmann, Birgit}, year={2026} }","mla":"Lörz, Markus, et al. “Social Inequality in Digital Competencies among Students in Germany: A Trend Analysis Using ICILS Data 2013-2023.” <i>Computers &#38; Education</i>, 105637, Elsevier BV, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637\">10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637</a>.","short":"M. Lörz, B. Becker, J. Niemann, K. Drossel, B. Eickelmann, Computers &#38; Education (2026).","apa":"Lörz, M., Becker, B., Niemann, J., Drossel, K., &#38; Eickelmann, B. (2026). Social inequality in digital competencies among students in Germany: A trend analysis using ICILS data 2013-2023. <i>Computers &#38; Education</i>, Article 105637. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637</a>"},"year":"2026","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0360-1315"]},"doi":"10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637","title":"Social inequality in digital competencies among students in Germany: A trend analysis using ICILS data 2013-2023","date_created":"2026-04-14T05:46:16Z","author":[{"last_name":"Lörz","full_name":"Lörz, Markus","first_name":"Markus"},{"first_name":"Birgit","last_name":"Becker","full_name":"Becker, Birgit"},{"last_name":"Niemann","id":"32467","full_name":"Niemann, Jan","first_name":"Jan"},{"last_name":"Drossel","id":"48921","full_name":"Drossel, Kerstin","first_name":"Kerstin"},{"first_name":"Birgit","last_name":"Eickelmann","orcid":"0000-0001-6124-746X","full_name":"Eickelmann, Birgit","id":"40387"}],"date_updated":"2026-04-14T05:55:00Z","publisher":"Elsevier BV","status":"public","type":"journal_article","publication":"Computers & Education","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"105637","user_id":"40387","department":[{"_id":"462"}],"_id":"65425"}]