article published Markus Lörz author Birgit Becker author Jan Niemann author 32467 Kerstin Drossel author 48921 Birgit Eickelmann author 403870000-0001-6124-746X 462 department Elsevier BV2026 eng 0360-131510.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637 Lörz M, Becker B, Niemann J, Drossel K, Eickelmann B. Social inequality in digital competencies among students in Germany: A trend analysis using ICILS data 2013-2023. <i>Computers &#38; Education</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637">10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637</a> M. Lörz, B. Becker, J. Niemann, K. Drossel, and B. Eickelmann, “Social inequality in digital competencies among students in Germany: A trend analysis using ICILS data 2013-2023,” <i>Computers &#38; Education</i>, Art. no. 105637, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637">10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637</a>. Lörz, Markus, Birgit Becker, Jan Niemann, Kerstin Drossel, and Birgit Eickelmann. “Social Inequality in Digital Competencies among Students in Germany: A Trend Analysis Using ICILS Data 2013-2023.” <i>Computers &#38; Education</i>, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637</a>. M. Lörz, B. Becker, J. Niemann, K. Drossel, B. Eickelmann, Computers &#38; Education (2026). @article{Lörz_Becker_Niemann_Drossel_Eickelmann_2026, title={Social inequality in digital competencies among students in Germany: A trend analysis using ICILS data 2013-2023}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637">10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637</a>}, number={105637}, journal={Computers &#38; Education}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Lörz, Markus and Becker, Birgit and Niemann, Jan and Drossel, Kerstin and Eickelmann, Birgit}, year={2026} } Lörz, Markus, et al. “Social Inequality in Digital Competencies among Students in Germany: A Trend Analysis Using ICILS Data 2013-2023.” <i>Computers &#38; Education</i>, 105637, Elsevier BV, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637">10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637</a>. Lörz, M., Becker, B., Niemann, J., Drossel, K., &#38; Eickelmann, B. (2026). Social inequality in digital competencies among students in Germany: A trend analysis using ICILS data 2013-2023. <i>Computers &#38; Education</i>, Article 105637. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637</a> 654252026-04-14T05:46:16Z2026-04-14T05:55:00Z