---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - "This paper presents a holistic framework for the transition from diesel to electric
    bus networks,\r\ncrucial for meeting EU regulations targeting 100% zero-emission
    urban buses by\r\n2035. We employ a two-phase solution framework: in phase 1,
    we solve the Charging Location\r\nand Electric Vehicle Scheduling Problem to generate
    vehicle schedules that are feasible\r\nfor electric operation; in phase 2, these
    schedules serve as input to a multi-period transition\r\nplanning model that minimizes
    the total cost of ownership while determining fleet\r\nreplacement and charging
    infrastructure deployment. Our experiments show that schedules\r\nobtained from
    solving the integrated charging location and vehicle scheduling problem\r\nsignificantly
    outperform traditional methods, resulting in lower total cost of ownership. Additionally,\r\ntransition
    plans reduce local emissions by up to 85% compared to a diesel-only\r\nscenario.
    We find that vehicle rotations with long distances and sufficient idle time are\r\nprioritized
    for electrification, enabling earlier emission reductions and cost savings. This\r\nhighlights
    the importance of adopting vehicle scheduling tailored for electric buses, rather\r\nthan
    relying on legacy diesel schedules.@eng"
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Miriam
      foaf_name: Stumpe, Miriam
      foaf_surname: Stumpe
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=64135
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: David
      foaf_name: Rößler-von Saß, David
      foaf_surname: Rößler-von Saß
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Kliewer
      foaf_name: Natalia, Kliewer
      foaf_surname: Natalia
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Guido
      foaf_name: Schryen, Guido
      foaf_surname: Schryen
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=72850
  dct_date: 2026^xs_gYear
  dct_language: eng
  dct_subject:
  - electric bus
  - multi-period planning
  - electric vehicle scheduling
  - charging infrastructure
  - fleet replacement
  dct_title: Impact of Vehicle Scheduling and Strategic Transition Planning on Zero-Emission
    Bus Systems@
...