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<titleInfo><title>Resource-efficient universal photonic processors based on time-multiplexed hybrid architectures</title></titleInfo>


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<abstract lang="eng">&lt;jats:p&gt;For the ever-growing field of quantum information processing, large-scale, efficient multiport interferometers serving as photonic processors are required. In this context, the suitability of quantum walks as the interferometric base for universal computation has been theoretically proven. In this work, we bridge the gap between theoretical proposals and state-of-the-art experimental capabilities by providing the recipe for the implementation of a universal photonic processor in discrete-time quantum walks. Specifically, we present the protocol for translating arbitrary linear transformations into the coin and step operator of a quantum walk and map these to the experimental parameters of the established time-multiplexed platform [A. Schreiber , Phys. Rev. Lett. , 050502 (2010)]. We show that our interface is highly scalable and resource efficient due to the hybrid encoding consisting of multiple degrees of freedom. Finally, we prove that our system is highly resilient against experimental imperfections and show that it compares favorably against existing architectures.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>American Physical Society (APS)</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2026</dateIssued>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Physical Review Applied</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">2331-7019</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1103/x99y-2sms</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>25</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>5</number></detail>
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<short>J. Lammers, L. Ares, F. Pegoraro, P. Held, B. Brecht, J. Sperling, C. Silberhorn, Physical Review Applied 25 (2026).</short>
<bibtex>@article{Lammers_Ares_Pegoraro_Held_Brecht_Sperling_Silberhorn_2026, title={Resource-efficient universal photonic processors based on time-multiplexed hybrid architectures}, volume={25}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/x99y-2sms&quot;&gt;10.1103/x99y-2sms&lt;/a&gt;}, number={5054011}, journal={Physical Review Applied}, publisher={American Physical Society (APS)}, author={Lammers, Jonas and Ares, Laura and Pegoraro, Federico and Held, Philip and Brecht, Benjamin and Sperling, Jan and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2026} }</bibtex>
<mla>Lammers, Jonas, et al. “Resource-Efficient Universal Photonic Processors Based on Time-Multiplexed Hybrid Architectures.” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Applied&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 25, no. 5, 054011, American Physical Society (APS), 2026, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/x99y-2sms&quot;&gt;10.1103/x99y-2sms&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<ieee>J. Lammers &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, “Resource-efficient universal photonic processors based on time-multiplexed hybrid architectures,” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Applied&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 25, no. 5, Art. no. 054011, 2026, doi: &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/x99y-2sms&quot;&gt;10.1103/x99y-2sms&lt;/a&gt;.</ieee>
<chicago>Lammers, Jonas, Laura Ares, Federico Pegoraro, Philip Held, Benjamin Brecht, Jan Sperling, and Christine Silberhorn. “Resource-Efficient Universal Photonic Processors Based on Time-Multiplexed Hybrid Architectures.” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Applied&lt;/i&gt; 25, no. 5 (2026). &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/x99y-2sms&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1103/x99y-2sms&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<apa>Lammers, J., Ares, L., Pegoraro, F., Held, P., Brecht, B., Sperling, J., &amp;#38; Silberhorn, C. (2026). Resource-efficient universal photonic processors based on time-multiplexed hybrid architectures. &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Applied&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;25&lt;/i&gt;(5), Article 054011. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/x99y-2sms&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1103/x99y-2sms&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ama>Lammers J, Ares L, Pegoraro F, et al. Resource-efficient universal photonic processors based on time-multiplexed hybrid architectures. &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Applied&lt;/i&gt;. 2026;25(5). doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/x99y-2sms&quot;&gt;10.1103/x99y-2sms&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
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