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<titleInfo><title>Cayley Commutator-free Methods for Krotov-Type Algorithms in Quantum Optimal Control</title></titleInfo>





<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Boris Edgar</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Wembe Moafo</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">95394</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0002-6085-8071</description></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Usman</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Ali</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Torsten</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Meier</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">344</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0001-8864-2072</description></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Sina</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Ober-Blöbaum</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">16494</identifier></name>







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  <identifier type="local">94</identifier>
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  <namePart>European Control Conference</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">This paper presents a class of structure-preserving numerical methods for quantum optimal control problems, based on commutator-free Cayley integrators. Starting from the Krotov framework, we reformulate the forward and backward propagation steps using Cayley-type schemes that preserve unitarity and symmetry at the discrete level. This approach eliminates the need for matrix exponentials and commutators, leading to significant computational savings while maintaining higher-order accuracy. We first recall the standard linear setting and then extend the formulation to nonlinear Schrödinger and Gross-Pitaevskii equations using a Cayley-polynomial interpolation strategy. Numerical experiments on state-transfer problems illustrate that the CF-Cayley method achieves the same accuracy as high-order exponential or Cayley-Magnus schemes at substantially lower cost, especially for longtime or highly oscillatory dynamics. In the nonlinear regime, the structure-preserving properties of the method ensure stability and norm conservation, making it a robust tool for large-scale quantum control simulations. The proposed framework thus bridges geometric integration and optimal control, offering an efficient and reliable alternative to existing exponential-based propagators.</abstract>

<originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2026</dateIssued><place><placeTerm type="text">Reykjavík, Iceland</placeTerm></place>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><identifier type="doi">10.48550/ARXIV.2603.11697</identifier>
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<short>B.E. Wembe Moafo, U. Ali, T. Meier, S. Ober-Blöbaum, in: 2026.</short>
<chicago>Wembe Moafo, Boris Edgar, Usman Ali, Torsten Meier, and Sina Ober-Blöbaum. “Cayley Commutator-Free Methods for Krotov-Type Algorithms in Quantum Optimal Control,” 2026. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.11697&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.11697&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<apa>Wembe Moafo, B. E., Ali, U., Meier, T., &amp;#38; Ober-Blöbaum, S. (2026). &lt;i&gt;Cayley Commutator-free Methods for Krotov-Type Algorithms in Quantum Optimal Control&lt;/i&gt;. European Control Conference, Reykjavík, Iceland. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.11697&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.11697&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ieee>B. E. Wembe Moafo, U. Ali, T. Meier, and S. Ober-Blöbaum, “Cayley Commutator-free Methods for Krotov-Type Algorithms in Quantum Optimal Control,” presented at the European Control Conference, Reykjavík, Iceland, 2026, doi: &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.11697&quot;&gt;10.48550/ARXIV.2603.11697&lt;/a&gt;.</ieee>
<ama>Wembe Moafo BE, Ali U, Meier T, Ober-Blöbaum S. Cayley Commutator-free Methods for Krotov-Type Algorithms in Quantum Optimal Control. In: ; 2026. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.11697&quot;&gt;10.48550/ARXIV.2603.11697&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<bibtex>@inproceedings{Wembe Moafo_Ali_Meier_Ober-Blöbaum_2026, title={Cayley Commutator-free Methods for Krotov-Type Algorithms in Quantum Optimal Control}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.11697&quot;&gt;10.48550/ARXIV.2603.11697&lt;/a&gt;}, author={Wembe Moafo, Boris Edgar and Ali, Usman and Meier, Torsten and Ober-Blöbaum, Sina}, year={2026} }</bibtex>
<mla>Wembe Moafo, Boris Edgar, et al. &lt;i&gt;Cayley Commutator-Free Methods for Krotov-Type Algorithms in Quantum Optimal Control&lt;/i&gt;. 2026, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.11697&quot;&gt;10.48550/ARXIV.2603.11697&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
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