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<titleInfo><title>Early- and Later-Life Stimulation: How Retirement Shapes The Effect of Education on Old-Age Cognitive Abilities</title></titleInfo>





<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Hendrik</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Schmitz</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">48879</identifier></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Matthias</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Westphal</namePart>
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<originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2025</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<bibtex>@book{Schmitz_Westphal_2025, title={Early- and Later-Life Stimulation: How Retirement Shapes The Effect of Education on Old-Age Cognitive Abilities}, author={Schmitz, Hendrik and Westphal, Matthias}, year={2025} }</bibtex>
<ama>Schmitz H, Westphal M. &lt;i&gt;Early- and Later-Life Stimulation: How Retirement Shapes The Effect of Education on Old-Age Cognitive Abilities&lt;/i&gt;.; 2025.</ama>
<mla>Schmitz, Hendrik, and Matthias Westphal. &lt;i&gt;Early- and Later-Life Stimulation: How Retirement Shapes The Effect of Education on Old-Age Cognitive Abilities&lt;/i&gt;. 2025.</mla>
<chicago>Schmitz, Hendrik, and Matthias Westphal. &lt;i&gt;Early- and Later-Life Stimulation: How Retirement Shapes The Effect of Education on Old-Age Cognitive Abilities&lt;/i&gt;, 2025.</chicago>
<short>H. Schmitz, M. Westphal, Early- and Later-Life Stimulation: How Retirement Shapes The Effect of Education on Old-Age Cognitive Abilities, 2025.</short>
<ieee>H. Schmitz and M. Westphal, &lt;i&gt;Early- and Later-Life Stimulation: How Retirement Shapes The Effect of Education on Old-Age Cognitive Abilities&lt;/i&gt;. 2025.</ieee>
<apa>Schmitz, H., &amp;#38; Westphal, M. (2025). &lt;i&gt;Early- and Later-Life Stimulation: How Retirement Shapes The Effect of Education on Old-Age Cognitive Abilities&lt;/i&gt;.</apa>
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