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<titleInfo><title>Mechanochemical Near‐Ambient Synthesis of C                    &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;                    N Materials From HAT‐CN and its Precursors</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Pascal</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Dippner</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Sven</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Grätz</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Jonas</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Lins</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Torsten</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Gutmann</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">118165</identifier></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Lars</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Borchardt</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>














<abstract lang="eng">&lt;jats:p&gt;
                    C
                    &lt;jats:sub&gt;2&lt;/jats:sub&gt;
                    N‐type carbon materials are typically obtained through high‐temperature treatment of nitrogen‐rich molecular precursors under inert atmosphere. Herein, we demonstrate mechanochemical approaches that enable the synthesis of C
                    &lt;jats:sub&gt;2&lt;/jats:sub&gt;
                    N materials, namely by (i) the conversion of hexaazatriphenylenehexacarbonitrile (HAT‐CN) and by (ii) a one‐pot route starting from its molecular precursors, hexaketocyclohexane, and diaminomaleonitrile. Compared with conventional pyrolytic methods, mechanochemical approaches afford higher yields while significantly reducing energy input, thereby improving overall sustainability. The results highlight the decisive role of mechanical energy in directing carbon–nitrogen framework formation and demonstrate mechanochemistry as a versatile alternative to thermal routes for C
                    &lt;jats:sub&gt;2&lt;/jats:sub&gt;
                    N synthesis.
                  &lt;/jats:p&gt;</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>Wiley</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2026</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>ChemSusChem</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">1864-5631</identifier>
  <identifier type="issn">1864-564X</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1002/cssc.70678</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>19</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>9</number></detail>
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<bibtex>@article{Dippner_Grätz_Lins_Gutmann_Borchardt_2026, title={Mechanochemical Near‐Ambient Synthesis of C                    &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;                    N Materials From HAT‐CN and its Precursors}, volume={19}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.70678&quot;&gt;10.1002/cssc.70678&lt;/a&gt;}, number={9e70678}, journal={ChemSusChem}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Dippner, Pascal and Grätz, Sven and Lins, Jonas and Gutmann, Torsten and Borchardt, Lars}, year={2026} }</bibtex>
<ama>Dippner P, Grätz S, Lins J, Gutmann T, Borchardt L. Mechanochemical Near‐Ambient Synthesis of C                    &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;                    N Materials From HAT‐CN and its Precursors. &lt;i&gt;ChemSusChem&lt;/i&gt;. 2026;19(9). doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.70678&quot;&gt;10.1002/cssc.70678&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<mla>Dippner, Pascal, et al. “Mechanochemical Near‐Ambient Synthesis of C                    &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;                    N Materials From HAT‐CN and Its Precursors.” &lt;i&gt;ChemSusChem&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 19, no. 9, e70678, Wiley, 2026, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.70678&quot;&gt;10.1002/cssc.70678&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<chicago>Dippner, Pascal, Sven Grätz, Jonas Lins, Torsten Gutmann, and Lars Borchardt. “Mechanochemical Near‐Ambient Synthesis of C                    &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;                    N Materials From HAT‐CN and Its Precursors.” &lt;i&gt;ChemSusChem&lt;/i&gt; 19, no. 9 (2026). &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.70678&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.70678&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<short>P. Dippner, S. Grätz, J. Lins, T. Gutmann, L. Borchardt, ChemSusChem 19 (2026).</short>
<ieee>P. Dippner, S. Grätz, J. Lins, T. Gutmann, and L. Borchardt, “Mechanochemical Near‐Ambient Synthesis of C                    &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;                    N Materials From HAT‐CN and its Precursors,” &lt;i&gt;ChemSusChem&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 19, no. 9, Art. no. e70678, 2026, doi: &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.70678&quot;&gt;10.1002/cssc.70678&lt;/a&gt;.</ieee>
<apa>Dippner, P., Grätz, S., Lins, J., Gutmann, T., &amp;#38; Borchardt, L. (2026). Mechanochemical Near‐Ambient Synthesis of C                    &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;                    N Materials From HAT‐CN and its Precursors. &lt;i&gt;ChemSusChem&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;19&lt;/i&gt;(9), Article e70678. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.70678&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.70678&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
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