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<titleInfo><title>Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Anti-Muslim Racism: Defining the Problem, Understanding Its Impact</title></titleInfo>





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  <namePart type="given">Isabell</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Diekmann</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Zeynep</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Demir</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Riem</namePart>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Isabell</namePart><namePart type="family">Diekmann</namePart>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Zeynep</namePart><namePart type="family">Demir</namePart>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Riem</namePart><namePart type="family">Spielhaus</namePart>
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<originInfo><publisher>Springer Nature Switzerland</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2026</dateIssued>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Racism. Observations and Challenges</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">2569-6211</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">978-3-032-19052-9</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2</identifier>
<part><extent unit="pages">9–23</extent>
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<chicago>Diekmann, Isabell, Zeynep Demir, and Riem Spielhaus. “Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Anti-Muslim Racism: Defining the Problem, Understanding Its Impact.” In &lt;i&gt;Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Racism. Observations and Challenges&lt;/i&gt;, edited by Isabell Diekmann, Zeynep Demir, Riem Spielhaus, and Andreas Zick, 9–23. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<short>I. Diekmann, Z. Demir, R. Spielhaus, in: I. Diekmann, Z. Demir, R. Spielhaus, A. Zick (Eds.), Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Racism. Observations and Challenges, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, pp. 9–23.</short>
<apa>Diekmann, I., Demir, Z., &amp;#38; Spielhaus, R. (2026). Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Anti-Muslim Racism: Defining the Problem, Understanding Its Impact. In I. Diekmann, Z. Demir, R. Spielhaus, &amp;#38; A. Zick (Eds.), &lt;i&gt;Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Racism. Observations and Challenges&lt;/i&gt; (pp. 9–23). Springer Nature Switzerland. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ieee>I. Diekmann, Z. Demir, and R. Spielhaus, “Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Anti-Muslim Racism: Defining the Problem, Understanding Its Impact,” in &lt;i&gt;Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Racism. Observations and Challenges&lt;/i&gt;, I. Diekmann, Z. Demir, R. Spielhaus, and A. Zick, Eds. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, pp. 9–23.</ieee>
<ama>Diekmann I, Demir Z, Spielhaus R. Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Anti-Muslim Racism: Defining the Problem, Understanding Its Impact. In: Diekmann I, Demir Z, Spielhaus R, Zick A, eds. &lt;i&gt;Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Racism. Observations and Challenges&lt;/i&gt;. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2026:9–23. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2&quot;&gt;10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<bibtex>@inbook{Diekmann_Demir_Spielhaus_2026, title={Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Anti-Muslim Racism: Defining the Problem, Understanding Its Impact}, DOI={&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2&quot;&gt;10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2&lt;/a&gt;}, booktitle={Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Racism. Observations and Challenges}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland}, author={Diekmann, Isabell and Demir, Zeynep and Spielhaus, Riem}, editor={Diekmann, Isabell and Demir, Zeynep and Spielhaus, Riem and Zick, Andreas}, year={2026}, pages={9–23} }</bibtex>
<mla>Diekmann, Isabell, et al. “Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Anti-Muslim Racism: Defining the Problem, Understanding Its Impact.” &lt;i&gt;Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Racism. Observations and Challenges&lt;/i&gt;, edited by Isabell Diekmann et al., Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, pp. 9–23, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2&quot;&gt;10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
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