---
_id: '67217'
author:
- first_name: Isabell
  full_name: Diekmann, Isabell
  id: '119325'
  last_name: Diekmann
- first_name: Zeynep
  full_name: Demir, Zeynep
  last_name: Demir
- first_name: Riem
  full_name: Spielhaus, Riem
  last_name: Spielhaus
citation:
  ama: 'Diekmann I, Demir Z, Spielhaus R. Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Anti-Muslim Racism:
    Defining the Problem, Understanding Its Impact. In: Diekmann I, Demir Z, Spielhaus
    R, Zick A, eds. <i>Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Racism. Observations and Challenges</i>.
    Springer Nature Switzerland; 2026:9–23. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2">10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2</a>'
  apa: 'Diekmann, I., Demir, Z., &#38; Spielhaus, R. (2026). Anti-Muslim Attitudes
    and Anti-Muslim Racism: Defining the Problem, Understanding Its Impact. In I.
    Diekmann, Z. Demir, R. Spielhaus, &#38; A. Zick (Eds.), <i>Anti-Muslim Attitudes
    and Racism. Observations and Challenges</i> (pp. 9–23). Springer Nature Switzerland.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2</a>'
  bibtex: '@inbook{Diekmann_Demir_Spielhaus_2026, title={Anti-Muslim Attitudes and
    Anti-Muslim Racism: Defining the Problem, Understanding Its Impact}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2">10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2</a>},
    booktitle={Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Racism. Observations and Challenges}, publisher={Springer
    Nature Switzerland}, author={Diekmann, Isabell and Demir, Zeynep and Spielhaus,
    Riem}, editor={Diekmann, Isabell and Demir, Zeynep and Spielhaus, Riem and Zick,
    Andreas}, year={2026}, pages={9–23} }'
  chicago: 'Diekmann, Isabell, Zeynep Demir, and Riem Spielhaus. “Anti-Muslim Attitudes
    and Anti-Muslim Racism: Defining the Problem, Understanding Its Impact.” In <i>Anti-Muslim
    Attitudes and Racism. Observations and Challenges</i>, edited by Isabell Diekmann,
    Zeynep Demir, Riem Spielhaus, and Andreas Zick, 9–23. Springer Nature Switzerland,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2</a>.'
  ieee: 'I. Diekmann, Z. Demir, and R. Spielhaus, “Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Anti-Muslim
    Racism: Defining the Problem, Understanding Its Impact,” in <i>Anti-Muslim Attitudes
    and Racism. Observations and Challenges</i>, I. Diekmann, Z. Demir, R. Spielhaus,
    and A. Zick, Eds. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, pp. 9–23.'
  mla: 'Diekmann, Isabell, et al. “Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Anti-Muslim Racism: Defining
    the Problem, Understanding Its Impact.” <i>Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Racism. Observations
    and Challenges</i>, edited by Isabell Diekmann et al., Springer Nature Switzerland,
    2026, pp. 9–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2">10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2</a>.'
  short: 'I. Diekmann, Z. Demir, R. Spielhaus, in: I. Diekmann, Z. Demir, R. Spielhaus,
    A. Zick (Eds.), Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Racism. Observations and Challenges,
    Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, pp. 9–23.'
date_created: 2026-09-22T09:57:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-23T06:35:40Z
department:
- _id: '477'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-19053-6_2
editor:
- first_name: Isabell
  full_name: Diekmann, Isabell
  last_name: Diekmann
- first_name: Zeynep
  full_name: Demir, Zeynep
  last_name: Demir
- first_name: Riem
  full_name: Spielhaus, Riem
  last_name: Spielhaus
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Zick, Andreas
  last_name: Zick
language:
- iso: eng
page: 9–23
publication: Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Racism. Observations and Challenges
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-032-19052-9
  issn:
  - 2569-6211
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: 'Anti-Muslim Attitudes and Anti-Muslim Racism: Defining the Problem, Understanding
  Its Impact'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '119325'
year: '2026'
...