---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>\r\n                    Diet
    impacts cardiovascular disease risk, but the association across diabetes subtypes
    is unclear. We thus aimed to assess the association between dietary factors and
    estimated 10-year cardiovascular disease risk across diabetes subtypes in the
    German Diabetes Study (GDS). Participants with recent-onset diabetes and from
    the 5-year follow-up examination were combined (n=635, mean age 47.5±12.9 years,
    60% male) and classified into diabetes subtypes. Subtypes with prevalence &gt;10%
    were included in cross-sectional analyses: severe autoimmune diabetes (39%), mild
    obesity-related diabetes (31%), and mild age-related diabetes (30%). Carbohydrate
    quality parameters and adherence to dietary patterns were assessed from food frequency
    questionnaires. Differences in associations between these dietary factors and
    10-year cardiovascular risk estimated by SCORE2-Diabetes across subtypes were
    examined using multivariable-adjusted linear regression models including an interaction
    term. In people with severe autoimmune diabetes, the overall and the healthful
    plant-based diet index were associated with lower estimated 10-year cardiovascular
    risk (ß [95% CI] -6.8 [-12.1; -1.2] and -8.8% [-14.0; -3.2] per 1-standard deviation
    increases, respectively), while these associations were not evident among the
    remaining two subtypes (p-value for interaction between subtypes &lt;0.05). Our
    findings suggest subtype-specific associations of plant-based dietary patterns
    with estimated cardiovascular risk, warranting further research from longitudinal
    and intervention studies.\r\n                    <jats:bold>Trial registration:</jats:bold>\r\n
    \                   Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT01055093\r\n                  </jats:p>@eng"
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Katharina S.
      foaf_name: Weber, Katharina S.
      foaf_surname: Weber
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Sabrina
      foaf_name: Schlesinger, Sabrina
      foaf_surname: Schlesinger
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Alexander
      foaf_name: Lang, Alexander
      foaf_surname: Lang
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Janina
      foaf_name: Goletzke, Janina
      foaf_surname: Goletzke
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Cara
      foaf_name: Övermöhle, Cara
      foaf_surname: Övermöhle
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Eike A.
      foaf_name: Strathmann, Eike A.
      foaf_surname: Strathmann
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Klaus
      foaf_name: Straßburger, Klaus
      foaf_surname: Straßburger
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Nitika
      foaf_name: Singh, Nitika
      foaf_surname: Singh
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Oana-Patricia
      foaf_name: Zaharia, Oana-Patricia
      foaf_surname: Zaharia
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Sandra
      foaf_name: Trenkamp, Sandra
      foaf_surname: Trenkamp
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Robert
      foaf_name: Wagner, Robert
      foaf_surname: Wagner
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Wolfgang
      foaf_name: Lieb, Wolfgang
      foaf_surname: Lieb
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Anette
      foaf_name: Buyken, Anette
      foaf_surname: Buyken
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=65985
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Michael
      foaf_name: Roden, Michael
      foaf_surname: Roden
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Christian
      foaf_name: Herder, Christian
      foaf_surname: Herder
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: H.
      foaf_name: Al-Hasani, H.
      foaf_surname: Al-Hasani
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: B.
      foaf_name: Belgardt, B.
      foaf_surname: Belgardt
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: G.J.
      foaf_name: Bönhof, G.J.
      foaf_surname: Bönhof
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: G.
      foaf_name: Geerling, G.
      foaf_surname: Geerling
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: A.
      foaf_name: Icks, A.
      foaf_surname: Icks
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: K.
      foaf_name: Jandeleit-Dahm, K.
      foaf_surname: Jandeleit-Dahm
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: O.
      foaf_name: Kuß, O.
      foaf_surname: Kuß
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: E.
      foaf_name: Lammert, E.
      foaf_surname: Lammert
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: S.
      foaf_name: Schlesinger, S.
      foaf_surname: Schlesinger
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: V.
      foaf_name: Schrauwen-Hinderling, V.
      foaf_surname: Schrauwen-Hinderling
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: J.
      foaf_name: Szendroedi, J.
      foaf_surname: Szendroedi
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Sandra
      foaf_name: Trenkamp, Sandra
      foaf_surname: Trenkamp
  bibo_doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-57026-y
  bibo_issue: '1'
  bibo_volume: 16
  dct_date: 2026^xs_gYear
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/2045-2322
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC@
  dct_title: Differential associations of dietary patterns with estimated 10-year
    cardiovascular risk in diabetes subtypes@
...