---
_id: '67282'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>\r\n                    Diet
    impacts cardiovascular disease risk, but the association across diabetes subtypes
    is unclear. We thus aimed to assess the association between dietary factors and
    estimated 10-year cardiovascular disease risk across diabetes subtypes in the
    German Diabetes Study (GDS). Participants with recent-onset diabetes and from
    the 5-year follow-up examination were combined (n=635, mean age 47.5±12.9 years,
    60% male) and classified into diabetes subtypes. Subtypes with prevalence &gt;10%
    were included in cross-sectional analyses: severe autoimmune diabetes (39%), mild
    obesity-related diabetes (31%), and mild age-related diabetes (30%). Carbohydrate
    quality parameters and adherence to dietary patterns were assessed from food frequency
    questionnaires. Differences in associations between these dietary factors and
    10-year cardiovascular risk estimated by SCORE2-Diabetes across subtypes were
    examined using multivariable-adjusted linear regression models including an interaction
    term. In people with severe autoimmune diabetes, the overall and the healthful
    plant-based diet index were associated with lower estimated 10-year cardiovascular
    risk (ß [95% CI] -6.8 [-12.1; -1.2] and -8.8% [-14.0; -3.2] per 1-standard deviation
    increases, respectively), while these associations were not evident among the
    remaining two subtypes (p-value for interaction between subtypes &lt;0.05). Our
    findings suggest subtype-specific associations of plant-based dietary patterns
    with estimated cardiovascular risk, warranting further research from longitudinal
    and intervention studies.\r\n                    <jats:bold>Trial registration:</jats:bold>\r\n
    \                   Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT01055093\r\n                  </jats:p>"
article_number: '20783'
author:
- first_name: Katharina S.
  full_name: Weber, Katharina S.
  last_name: Weber
- first_name: Sabrina
  full_name: Schlesinger, Sabrina
  last_name: Schlesinger
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Lang, Alexander
  last_name: Lang
- first_name: Janina
  full_name: Goletzke, Janina
  last_name: Goletzke
- first_name: Cara
  full_name: Övermöhle, Cara
  last_name: Övermöhle
- first_name: Eike A.
  full_name: Strathmann, Eike A.
  last_name: Strathmann
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Straßburger, Klaus
  last_name: Straßburger
- first_name: Nitika
  full_name: Singh, Nitika
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Oana-Patricia
  full_name: Zaharia, Oana-Patricia
  last_name: Zaharia
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Trenkamp, Sandra
  last_name: Trenkamp
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Wagner, Robert
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Lieb, Wolfgang
  last_name: Lieb
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Roden, Michael
  last_name: Roden
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Herder, Christian
  last_name: Herder
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Al-Hasani, H.
  last_name: Al-Hasani
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Belgardt, B.
  last_name: Belgardt
- first_name: G.J.
  full_name: Bönhof, G.J.
  last_name: Bönhof
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Geerling, G.
  last_name: Geerling
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Icks, A.
  last_name: Icks
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Jandeleit-Dahm, K.
  last_name: Jandeleit-Dahm
- first_name: O.
  full_name: Kuß, O.
  last_name: Kuß
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Lammert, E.
  last_name: Lammert
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Schlesinger, S.
  last_name: Schlesinger
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Schrauwen-Hinderling, V.
  last_name: Schrauwen-Hinderling
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Szendroedi, J.
  last_name: Szendroedi
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Trenkamp, Sandra
  last_name: Trenkamp
citation:
  ama: Weber KS, Schlesinger S, Lang A, et al. Differential associations of dietary
    patterns with estimated 10-year cardiovascular risk in diabetes subtypes. <i>Scientific
    Reports</i>. 2026;16(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-57026-y">10.1038/s41598-026-57026-y</a>
  apa: Weber, K. S., Schlesinger, S., Lang, A., Goletzke, J., Övermöhle, C., Strathmann,
    E. A., Straßburger, K., Singh, N., Zaharia, O.-P., Trenkamp, S., Wagner, R., Lieb,
    W., Buyken, A., Roden, M., Herder, C., Al-Hasani, H., Belgardt, B., Bönhof, G.
    J., Geerling, G., … Trenkamp, S. (2026). Differential associations of dietary
    patterns with estimated 10-year cardiovascular risk in diabetes subtypes. <i>Scientific
    Reports</i>, <i>16</i>(1), Article 20783. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-57026-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-57026-y</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Weber_Schlesinger_Lang_Goletzke_Övermöhle_Strathmann_Straßburger_Singh_Zaharia_Trenkamp_et
    al._2026, title={Differential associations of dietary patterns with estimated
    10-year cardiovascular risk in diabetes subtypes}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-57026-y">10.1038/s41598-026-57026-y</a>},
    number={120783}, journal={Scientific Reports}, publisher={Springer Science and
    Business Media LLC}, author={Weber, Katharina S. and Schlesinger, Sabrina and
    Lang, Alexander and Goletzke, Janina and Övermöhle, Cara and Strathmann, Eike
    A. and Straßburger, Klaus and Singh, Nitika and Zaharia, Oana-Patricia and Trenkamp,
    Sandra and et al.}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Weber, Katharina S., Sabrina Schlesinger, Alexander Lang, Janina Goletzke,
    Cara Övermöhle, Eike A. Strathmann, Klaus Straßburger, et al. “Differential Associations
    of Dietary Patterns with Estimated 10-Year Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Subtypes.”
    <i>Scientific Reports</i> 16, no. 1 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-57026-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-57026-y</a>.
  ieee: 'K. S. Weber <i>et al.</i>, “Differential associations of dietary patterns
    with estimated 10-year cardiovascular risk in diabetes subtypes,” <i>Scientific
    Reports</i>, vol. 16, no. 1, Art. no. 20783, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-57026-y">10.1038/s41598-026-57026-y</a>.'
  mla: Weber, Katharina S., et al. “Differential Associations of Dietary Patterns
    with Estimated 10-Year Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Subtypes.” <i>Scientific
    Reports</i>, vol. 16, no. 1, 20783, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2026,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-57026-y">10.1038/s41598-026-57026-y</a>.
  short: K.S. Weber, S. Schlesinger, A. Lang, J. Goletzke, C. Övermöhle, E.A. Strathmann,
    K. Straßburger, N. Singh, O.-P. Zaharia, S. Trenkamp, R. Wagner, W. Lieb, A. Buyken,
    M. Roden, C. Herder, H. Al-Hasani, B. Belgardt, G.J. Bönhof, G. Geerling, A. Icks,
    K. Jandeleit-Dahm, O. Kuß, E. Lammert, S. Schlesinger, V. Schrauwen-Hinderling,
    J. Szendroedi, S. Trenkamp, Scientific Reports 16 (2026).
date_created: 2026-09-30T10:22:02Z
date_updated: 2026-09-30T10:23:54Z
department:
- _id: '22'
doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-57026-y
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2045-2322
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Differential associations of dietary patterns with estimated 10-year cardiovascular
  risk in diabetes subtypes
type: journal_article
user_id: '92491'
volume: 16
year: '2026'
...