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<titleInfo><title>Competence-Oriented Modular Workflow Design for Strategic Decisions</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Iris</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Gräßler</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">47565</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0001-5765-971X</description></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Deniz</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Özcan</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">58595</identifier></name>



<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jose David Nunez</namePart><namePart type="family">Gonzalez</namePart>
  <role> <roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Manuel Grana</namePart><namePart type="family">Romay</namePart>
  <role> <roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role></name>




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  <namePart>24th Industrial Simulation Conference 2026 </namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">This research provides a method for designing competenceoriented, modular workflows that support strategic decisionmaking in strategic product planning (SPP) under conditions of uncertainty and time pressure. Increasing digitalization and data availability require decision support systems that integrate analytical models while being tailored to the competencies of decision-makers. Based on a systematic literature review and stakeholder workshops, eight success factors for competency-oriented workflow integration are identified, including modularity, traceability, interoperability, adaptability, handling uncertainty, and user acceptance. Based on these factors, a five-step method is developed that links business processes, data sources, evaluation criteria, visualization formats, and graphical workflow implementation. Strategic and technical decision logic are integrated into a unified, modular framework using graphical modeling environments. The method is validated in workshops and demonstrates its applicability in time-critical, multi-criteria decision contexts. The results show improved transparency, adaptability, and practical usability of datadriven decision processes that support robust and traceable business decisions. </abstract>

<originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2026</dateIssued><place><placeTerm type="text">San Sebastian, Spain</placeTerm></place>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<subject><topic>Workflow</topic><topic>Decision Support</topic><topic>Strategic Product Planning</topic><topic>Decision-making</topic>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>24th INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SIMULATION CONFERENCE </title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="isbn">978-9-492859-40-2</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>24</number></detail><extent unit="pages">73-80</extent>
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<apa>Gräßler, I., &amp;#38; Özcan, D. (2026). Competence-Oriented Modular Workflow Design for Strategic Decisions. In J. D. N. Gonzalez, M. G. Romay, &amp;#38; EUROSIS-ETI (Eds.), &lt;i&gt;24th INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SIMULATION CONFERENCE &lt;/i&gt; (Vol. 24, pp. 73–80).</apa>
<ieee>I. Gräßler and D. Özcan, “Competence-Oriented Modular Workflow Design for Strategic Decisions,” in &lt;i&gt;24th INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SIMULATION CONFERENCE &lt;/i&gt;, San Sebastian, Spain, 2026, vol. 24, pp. 73–80.</ieee>
<short>I. Gräßler, D. Özcan, in: J.D.N. Gonzalez, M.G. Romay, EUROSIS-ETI (Eds.), 24th INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SIMULATION CONFERENCE , 2026, pp. 73–80.</short>
<chicago>Gräßler, Iris, and Deniz Özcan. “Competence-Oriented Modular Workflow Design for Strategic Decisions.” In &lt;i&gt;24th INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SIMULATION CONFERENCE &lt;/i&gt;, edited by Jose David Nunez Gonzalez, Manuel Grana Romay, and EUROSIS-ETI, 24:73–80, 2026.</chicago>
<mla>Gräßler, Iris, and Deniz Özcan. “Competence-Oriented Modular Workflow Design for Strategic Decisions.” &lt;i&gt;24th INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SIMULATION CONFERENCE &lt;/i&gt;, edited by Jose David Nunez Gonzalez et al., vol. 24, 2026, pp. 73–80.</mla>
<ama>Gräßler I, Özcan D. Competence-Oriented Modular Workflow Design for Strategic Decisions. In: Gonzalez JDN, Romay MG, EUROSIS-ETI, eds. &lt;i&gt;24th INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SIMULATION CONFERENCE &lt;/i&gt;. Vol 24. ; 2026:73-80.</ama>
<bibtex>@inproceedings{Gräßler_Özcan_2026, title={Competence-Oriented Modular Workflow Design for Strategic Decisions}, volume={24}, booktitle={24th INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SIMULATION CONFERENCE }, author={Gräßler, Iris and Özcan, Deniz}, editor={Gonzalez, Jose David Nunez and Romay, Manuel Grana and EUROSIS-ETI}, year={2026}, pages={73–80} }</bibtex>
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