---
_id: '67357'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The complexity and interconnectivity of modern automotive systems
    are rapidly increasing, particularly with the rise of distributed and cooperative
    driving functions. These developments increase exposure to a range of disruptions,
    from technical failures to cyberattacks, and demand a shift towards resilience-by-design.
    This study addresses the early integration of resilience into the automotive design
    process by proposing a structured method for identifying gaps and eliciting resilience
    requirements. Building upon the concept of resilience scenarios, the approach
    extends traditional hazard and threat analyses as defined in ISO 26262, ISO 21448
    and ISO/SAE 21434. Using a structured, graph-based modeling method, these scenarios
    enable the anticipation of functional degradation and its impact on driving scenarios.
    The methodology helps developers to specify resilience requirements at an early
    stage, enabling the integration of resilience properties throughout the system
    lifecycle. Its practical applicability is demonstrated through an example in the
    field of automotive cybersecurity. This study advances the field of resilience
    engineering by providing a concrete approach for operationalizing resilience within
    automotive systems engineering.</jats:p>
article_number: '51'
author:
- first_name: Isaac
  full_name: Mpidi Bita, Isaac
  last_name: Mpidi Bita
- first_name: Elif
  full_name: Ugur, Elif
  last_name: Ugur
- first_name: Aschot
  full_name: Hovemann, Aschot
  last_name: Hovemann
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Dumitrescu, Roman
  id: '16190'
  last_name: Dumitrescu
citation:
  ama: 'Mpidi Bita I, Ugur E, Hovemann A, Dumitrescu R. Resilience-by-Design: Extracting
    Resilience Requirements Using the Resilience Graph in the Automotive Concept Phase.
    <i>Future Internet</i>. 2026;18(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18010051">10.3390/fi18010051</a>'
  apa: 'Mpidi Bita, I., Ugur, E., Hovemann, A., &#38; Dumitrescu, R. (2026). Resilience-by-Design:
    Extracting Resilience Requirements Using the Resilience Graph in the Automotive
    Concept Phase. <i>Future Internet</i>, <i>18</i>(1), Article 51. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18010051">https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18010051</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Mpidi Bita_Ugur_Hovemann_Dumitrescu_2026, title={Resilience-by-Design:
    Extracting Resilience Requirements Using the Resilience Graph in the Automotive
    Concept Phase}, volume={18}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18010051">10.3390/fi18010051</a>},
    number={151}, journal={Future Internet}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Mpidi Bita,
    Isaac and Ugur, Elif and Hovemann, Aschot and Dumitrescu, Roman}, year={2026}
    }'
  chicago: 'Mpidi Bita, Isaac, Elif Ugur, Aschot Hovemann, and Roman Dumitrescu. “Resilience-by-Design:
    Extracting Resilience Requirements Using the Resilience Graph in the Automotive
    Concept Phase.” <i>Future Internet</i> 18, no. 1 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18010051">https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18010051</a>.'
  ieee: 'I. Mpidi Bita, E. Ugur, A. Hovemann, and R. Dumitrescu, “Resilience-by-Design:
    Extracting Resilience Requirements Using the Resilience Graph in the Automotive
    Concept Phase,” <i>Future Internet</i>, vol. 18, no. 1, Art. no. 51, 2026, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18010051">10.3390/fi18010051</a>.'
  mla: 'Mpidi Bita, Isaac, et al. “Resilience-by-Design: Extracting Resilience Requirements
    Using the Resilience Graph in the Automotive Concept Phase.” <i>Future Internet</i>,
    vol. 18, no. 1, 51, MDPI AG, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18010051">10.3390/fi18010051</a>.'
  short: I. Mpidi Bita, E. Ugur, A. Hovemann, R. Dumitrescu, Future Internet 18 (2026).
date_created: 2026-10-02T13:24:10Z
date_updated: 2026-10-02T13:45:32Z
department:
- _id: '563'
doi: 10.3390/fi18010051
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Future Internet
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1999-5903
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: 'Resilience-by-Design: Extracting Resilience Requirements Using the Resilience
  Graph in the Automotive Concept Phase'
type: journal_article
user_id: '15782'
volume: 18
year: '2026'
...