@inproceedings{67501,
  author       = {{Spaan, Jeffrey and Chen, Kuan-Hsun and Varbanescu, Ana-Lucia}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers}},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  title        = {{{How Much Energy Is Wasted in LLM operations? Evidence from Kernel-Level DVFS}}},
  doi          = {{10.1145/3801487.3801822}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}