[{"year":"2026","status":"public","title":"How Much Energy Is Wasted in LLM operations? Evidence from Kernel-Level DVFS","author":[{"first_name":"Jeffrey","last_name":"Spaan","full_name":"Spaan, Jeffrey"},{"last_name":"Chen","orcid":"0000-0002-7110-921X","first_name":"Kuan-Hsun","full_name":"Chen, Kuan-Hsun","id":"128464"},{"full_name":"Varbanescu, Ana-Lucia","first_name":"Ana-Lucia","last_name":"Varbanescu"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-10-12T20:22:20Z","_id":"67501","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"ACM","user_id":"128464","doi":"10.1145/3801487.3801822","publication":"Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","citation":{"apa":"Spaan, J., Chen, K.-H., &#38; Varbanescu, A.-L. (2026). How Much Energy Is Wasted in LLM operations? Evidence from Kernel-Level DVFS. <i>Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801487.3801822\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3801487.3801822</a>","ieee":"J. Spaan, K.-H. Chen, and A.-L. Varbanescu, “How Much Energy Is Wasted in LLM operations? Evidence from Kernel-Level DVFS,” 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801487.3801822\">10.1145/3801487.3801822</a>.","chicago":"Spaan, Jeffrey, Kuan-Hsun Chen, and Ana-Lucia Varbanescu. “How Much Energy Is Wasted in LLM Operations? Evidence from Kernel-Level DVFS.” In <i>Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers</i>. ACM, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801487.3801822\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3801487.3801822</a>.","short":"J. Spaan, K.-H. Chen, A.-L. Varbanescu, in: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers, ACM, 2026.","mla":"Spaan, Jeffrey, et al. “How Much Energy Is Wasted in LLM Operations? Evidence from Kernel-Level DVFS.” <i>Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers</i>, ACM, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801487.3801822\">10.1145/3801487.3801822</a>.","ama":"Spaan J, Chen K-H, Varbanescu A-L. How Much Energy Is Wasted in LLM operations? Evidence from Kernel-Level DVFS. In: <i>Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers</i>. ACM; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801487.3801822\">10.1145/3801487.3801822</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Spaan_Chen_Varbanescu_2026, title={How Much Energy Is Wasted in LLM operations? Evidence from Kernel-Level DVFS}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3801487.3801822\">10.1145/3801487.3801822</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers}, publisher={ACM}, author={Spaan, Jeffrey and Chen, Kuan-Hsun and Varbanescu, Ana-Lucia}, year={2026} }"},"date_created":"2026-10-12T20:22:04Z","type":"conference"}]