---
_id: '67645'
article_number: '133711'
author:
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Hofmann, Philip
  last_name: Hofmann
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Esch, Jan
  last_name: Esch
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Ahrendts, Fabian
  last_name: Ahrendts
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Riese, Julia
  id: '101499'
  last_name: Riese
  orcid: 0000-0002-3053-0534
citation:
  ama: Hofmann P, Esch J, Ahrendts F, Riese J. Genetic techno-economical optimisation
    of alternative industrial heat pump cycles using hydrocarbons refrigerants. <i>Applied
    Thermal Engineering</i>. 2026;309. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.133711">10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.133711</a>
  apa: Hofmann, P., Esch, J., Ahrendts, F., &#38; Riese, J. (2026). Genetic techno-economical
    optimisation of alternative industrial heat pump cycles using hydrocarbons refrigerants.
    <i>Applied Thermal Engineering</i>, <i>309</i>, Article 133711. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.133711">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.133711</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hofmann_Esch_Ahrendts_Riese_2026, title={Genetic techno-economical
    optimisation of alternative industrial heat pump cycles using hydrocarbons refrigerants},
    volume={309}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.133711">10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.133711</a>},
    number={133711}, journal={Applied Thermal Engineering}, publisher={Elsevier BV},
    author={Hofmann, Philip and Esch, Jan and Ahrendts, Fabian and Riese, Julia},
    year={2026} }'
  chicago: Hofmann, Philip, Jan Esch, Fabian Ahrendts, and Julia Riese. “Genetic Techno-Economical
    Optimisation of Alternative Industrial Heat Pump Cycles Using Hydrocarbons Refrigerants.”
    <i>Applied Thermal Engineering</i> 309 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.133711">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.133711</a>.
  ieee: 'P. Hofmann, J. Esch, F. Ahrendts, and J. Riese, “Genetic techno-economical
    optimisation of alternative industrial heat pump cycles using hydrocarbons refrigerants,”
    <i>Applied Thermal Engineering</i>, vol. 309, Art. no. 133711, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.133711">10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.133711</a>.'
  mla: Hofmann, Philip, et al. “Genetic Techno-Economical Optimisation of Alternative
    Industrial Heat Pump Cycles Using Hydrocarbons Refrigerants.” <i>Applied Thermal
    Engineering</i>, vol. 309, 133711, Elsevier BV, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.133711">10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.133711</a>.
  short: P. Hofmann, J. Esch, F. Ahrendts, J. Riese, Applied Thermal Engineering 309
    (2026).
date_created: 2026-10-26T12:48:20Z
date_updated: 2026-10-26T12:48:40Z
department:
- _id: '145'
doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.133711
intvolume: '       309'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Applied Thermal Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1359-4311
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Genetic techno-economical optimisation of alternative industrial heat pump
  cycles using hydrocarbons refrigerants
type: journal_article
user_id: '101499'
volume: 309
year: '2026'
...